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Int J Public Health ; 65(5): 547-558, 2020 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32632458

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in diet quality in Colombians using nationally representative samples from the 2005 and 2015 nutrition surveys. METHODS: Repeated cross-sectional analyses of the National Nutrition Surveys from 2005 and 2015. Children (4-17 y.o.) and adults (≥ 18 y.o.) were included. The Alternative Healthy-Eating Index (AHEI) was derived from 24-h recall questionnaires and used to examine diet quality. RESULTS: A total of 33,971 participants (20,122 children, 13,849 adults) were included in 2005, and 26,445 participants (15,304 children, 11,141 adults) in 2015. Over the ten-year period, the AHEI decreased from 46.3 to 44.3 in children (Cohen's d = 0.19) and from 49.0 to 46.2 in adults. (Cohen's d = 0.25). On average, those in the highest socioeconomic level had the worst diet quality; however, the difference between the less and most affluent groups shrank by 4.0% over the observation period. CONCLUSIONS: Between 2005 and 2015, there was a worsening in the diet quality of Colombian children and adults. Less affluent individuals had a greater worsening of diet quality compared to groups from higher socioeconomic levels.


Assuntos
Dieta Saudável/estatística & dados numéricos , Dieta Saudável/tendências , Dieta/estatística & dados numéricos , Dieta/tendências , Inquéritos Nutricionais/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos Nutricionais/tendências , Estado Nutricional , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Colômbia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Previsões , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vigilância da População , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
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