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Changes in diet quality over 10 years of nutrition transition in Colombia: analysis of the 2005 and 2015 nationally representative cross-sectional surveys.
Mora-García, Gustavo; Ruiz-Díaz, María Stephany; Villegas, Rodrigo; García-Larsen, Vanessa.
Afiliação
  • Mora-García G; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
  • Ruiz-Díaz MS; Department of International Health, The Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
  • Villegas R; Research Division, Center for Innovation and Research in Metabolism and Diabetes - INNOVATID, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
  • García-Larsen V; Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena De Indias, Colombia.
Int J Public Health ; 65(5): 547-558, 2020 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32632458
OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in diet quality in Colombians using nationally representative samples from the 2005 and 2015 nutrition surveys. METHODS: Repeated cross-sectional analyses of the National Nutrition Surveys from 2005 and 2015. Children (4-17 y.o.) and adults (≥ 18 y.o.) were included. The Alternative Healthy-Eating Index (AHEI) was derived from 24-h recall questionnaires and used to examine diet quality. RESULTS: A total of 33,971 participants (20,122 children, 13,849 adults) were included in 2005, and 26,445 participants (15,304 children, 11,141 adults) in 2015. Over the ten-year period, the AHEI decreased from 46.3 to 44.3 in children (Cohen's d = 0.19) and from 49.0 to 46.2 in adults. (Cohen's d = 0.25). On average, those in the highest socioeconomic level had the worst diet quality; however, the difference between the less and most affluent groups shrank by 4.0% over the observation period. CONCLUSIONS: Between 2005 and 2015, there was a worsening in the diet quality of Colombian children and adults. Less affluent individuals had a greater worsening of diet quality compared to groups from higher socioeconomic levels.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inquéritos Nutricionais / Estado Nutricional / Dieta / Dieta Saudável Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Int J Public Health Assunto da revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inquéritos Nutricionais / Estado Nutricional / Dieta / Dieta Saudável Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: Int J Public Health Assunto da revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Colômbia País de publicação: Suíça