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1.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 38(4)dic. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED, LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1449950

RESUMO

Introducción: Los registros de enfermería se utilizan para comunicar la información del paciente entre las enfermeras y el equipo multidisciplinario durante todo el período perioperatorio. Sin embargo, hay estudios que muestran que las prácticas de documentación de las enfermeras se caracterizan por la subjetividad, la aleatoriedad y la mala calidad. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia en la literatura científica sobre la calidad de los registros de enfermería en el posoperatorio. Métodos: Revisión integradora de literatura basada en las directrices del PRISMA en las bases de datos LILACS, PubMed, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus y Embase. Los artículos fueron seleccionados con los siguientes descriptores: "calidad de la atención de salud", "atención posoperatoria", "registros de enfermería". Para la estrategia de búsqueda se utilizaron los operadores booleanos AND y OR, con búsqueda conjunta e individual. Los criterios de inclusión fueron abordar la calidad de los registros de enfermería en el título o resumen, ser un artículo de investigación y estar publicado en su totalidad. Se excluyó la literatura gris y los estudios que no respondieron a la pregunta de investigación. El procesamiento y análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo con la ayuda del software Rayyan QCRI® y Microsoft Excel®, donde se organizaron artículos con información metodológica y temática. Conclusión: Las prácticas de registros de enfermería son incipientes. Fue clara la necesidad de un mayor apoyo de la gerencia de las instituciones de salud en la implementación del registro de enfermería concomitante al proceso de enfermería y educación continua(AU)


Introduction: Nursing records are used to communicate patient information between nurses and the multidisciplinary team throughout the perioperative period. However, studies show that nurses' documentation practices are characterized by subjectivity, randomness, and poor quality. Objective: To analyze the evidence in the scientific literature on the quality of postoperative nursing records. Methods: Integrative literature review based on PRISMA guidelines in LILACS, PubMed, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase databases. Articles were selected with the following descriptors: "quality of health care", "postoperative care", "nursing records". For the search strategy, the Boolean operators AND and OR were used, with joint and individual search. Inclusion criteria were to address the quality of nursing records in the title or abstract, to be a research article, and to be published in full. Gray literature and studies that did not answer the research question were excluded. Data processing and analysis was carried out using Rayyan QCRI® and Microsoft Excel® software, where articles were organized with methodological and thematic information. Conclusion: Nursing records practices are incipient. It was clear the need for greater support from the management of health institutions in the implementation of the nursing registry concomitant to the nursing process and continuing education(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas
2.
Enferm. actual Costa Rica (Online) ; (38): 89-102, Jan.-Jun. 2020. graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1090089

RESUMO

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o grau de dependência de pacientes em uma Unidade de Recuperação Pós-Anestésica, comparando as necessidades de cuidados de enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo. Dois instrumentos validados foram utilizados para classificar os pacientes de acordo com o grau de dependência e o índice Kappa para avaliar a concordância entre os instrumentos. Verificou-se uma prevalência na população masculina de 45 (64,3%), a especialidade médica mais atendida foi a neurocirurgia com 48 (68,6%). 65 pacientes (92,9%) foram geralmente classificados como graves e 59 (84%) a 60 (86%) que necessitaram de cuidados intensivos de enfermagem de acordo com os instrumentos que avaliam o grau de dependência. Conclui-se que o aumento da necessidade de cuidados depende inteiramente da gravidade do paciente e pode-se verificar que a faixa etária e os procedimentos invasivos realizados são variáveis que envolvem diretamente os cuidados prestados, uma vez que esses fatores contribuem diretamente para o aumento da o grau de dependência e duração da permanência no serviço de saúde.


Abstract The objective of this research was to analyze the degree of dependence of patients in a Post Anesthesia Recovery Unit comparing nursing care needs. It is a quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Two validated instruments were used to classify patients according to the degree of dependence, and the Kappa index was used to assess the agreement between the instruments. It was found that there is a prevalence of the male population of 45 (64.3%), the most attended medical specialty was neurosurgery with 48 (68.6%). 65 patients (92.9%) were generally classified as serious and 59 (84%) to 60 (86%) who required intensive nursing care according to the instruments that assess the degree of dependence. It is concluded that the increase in the need for care depends entirely on the severity of the patient, and it can be verified that the age group and the invasive procedures performed are variables that directly involve the care provided since these factors contribute directly to the increase in the degree of dependence and duration of stay in the health service.


Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el grado de dependencia de los pacientes en una Unidad de Recuperación Post anestesia comparando las necesidades de atención de enfermería. Es un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos validados para clasificar a los pacientes según el grado de dependencia, y se utilizó el índice Kappa para evaluar el acuerdo entre los instrumentos. Se encontró que hay una prevalencia de la población masculina de 45 (64.3%), la especialidad médica más atendida fue la neurocirugía con 48 (68.6%). 65 pacientes (92,9%) estaban en general clasificados como graves y 59 (84%) a 60 (86%) que requerían atención de enfermería intensiva según los instrumentos que evalúan el grado de dependencia. Se concluye que el aumento en la necesidad de atención depende totalmente de la gravedad del paciente, y se puede verificar que el grupo de edad y los procedimientos invasivos realizados son variables que implican directamente la atención brindada, ya que estos factores contribuyen directamente al aumento en el grado de dependencia y duración de la estancia en el servicio de salud.


Assuntos
Humanos , Período de Recuperação da Anestesia , Enfermagem em Pós-Anestésico , Gravidade do Paciente , Cuidados de Enfermagem
3.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 264: 778-782, 2019 Aug 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31438030

RESUMO

Hyperglycemia associated with pregnancy has been related to several unfavorable perinatal outcomes, as well as to the increase of incidence on future complications. Thus, the diagnosis of hyperglycemia in the pregnancy-puerperal context should be a global health concern. This article presents the development of a mobile application prototype which informs, imparts accurate diagnosis and provides tools for obstetric telemonitoring in women with pregnancy associated diabetes. After detailed analysis of the proposals for a new diagnostic strategy considering possible scarcity of resources, key elements were selected and inserted into the prototype, in order to cater for the most aspects and make it as thorough as possible. The application has been adapted to the Brazilian reality, however, having adjustments in compliance with international protocols, it has the potential to be used worldwide.


Assuntos
Complicações na Gravidez , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperglicemia , Gravidez , Resultado da Gravidez , Gravidez de Alto Risco
4.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 264: 1769-1770, 2019 Aug 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31438335

RESUMO

This article describes the development of a prototype application for obstetric telemonitoring of hypertensive syndromes during pregnancy. A workflow was elaborated with the conduct for gestational hypertensive syndromes. Subsequently, prototyping was performed using Balsamiq. The prototype presents daily monitoring of blood pressure, signs and symptoms, displays accompanying charts, and generates alerts when there are changes to more or less the normal values, which are sent to the pregnant woman and the health professional.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Gravidez de Alto Risco , Pressão Sanguínea , Determinação da Pressão Arterial , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Síndrome
5.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 264: 1917-1918, 2019 Aug 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31438406

RESUMO

Telehealth can be used in medical education to promote teaching-service integration as a low-cost solution to broaden the field of medical practice, especially in rural areas of low and middle-income countries. This article presents our experience in the use of telehealth to broaden the practice field of medical students. In 2017, two itinerants' actions were carried out in municipalities in the state of Pernambuco. In both actions, 396 patients were assisted by a team of professionals, teachers and students in various specialties, with emphasis on mental health and dermatology. 9 students experimented with the use of an electronic patient record system, telehealth platform and a mobile application for tracking of disorders and diseases. The students reported high satisfaction with digital distance practices, and the enrichment of their learning. This digital approach to medical education has fostered greater collaboration among students, faculty and staff, teaching students the skills necessary for their future digital practices.


Assuntos
Educação Médica , Estudantes de Medicina , Telemedicina , Humanos , Aprendizagem
6.
Rev. SOBECC ; 23(1): 21-27, jan.-mar.2018.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-882689

RESUMO

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade dos registros de enfermagem nos cuidados pós-operatórios imediatos em unidades de referência no estado de Pernambuco. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, documental e comparativo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em três hospitais (A, B, C). A amostra foi composta por 130 prontuários no período de outubro a novembro de 2015 com dados coletados por meio de um formulário semiestruturado. Resultados: Os registros, a checagem e as avaliações dos procedimentos foram feitos de formas diferentes nos hospitais avaliados. No hospital A não houve registro dos sinais vitais, enquanto nos hospitais B e C, os mesmos foram verificados. Sobre a escala de Aldrete e Kroulik (AK), nas instituições A e C não houve realização do cálculo em 100% dos casos. As três instituições apresentaram bons resultados, como prontuários legíveis e sem a presença de rasuras. Conclusão: Os hospitais analisados não atendem aos padrões preconizados pelas principais literaturas na área de cuidados pós-operatórios quanto aos registros de enfermagem.


Objective: To assess the quality of immediate postoperative nursing care documentation in reference units in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional, documental and comparison study with a qualitative approach performed in three hospitals (A, B, C). The sample was comprised of 130 health records from October to November 2015 and the data was collected from a semi-structured form. Results: The records, checking and evaluation of procedures were performed differently in each of the assessed hospitals. In hospital A, there was no recording of vital signs, whereas in hospitals B and C, there was. In institutions A and C, in 100% of the cases, there was no calculation performed that used the Aldrete-Kroulik scale. The three institutions demonstrated good results with legible documentation that did not have many erased items. Conclusion: It was found that the hospitals analyzed don't meet the standards proposed by the predominant postoperative care literature regarding nursing documentation. Keywords: Quality of health care. Nursing


Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de los registros de enfermería en el cuidado postoperatorio inmediato en las unidades de referencia en el Estado de Pernambuco, Brazil. Métodos: Estudio transversal, descriptivo, documental y comparativo con enfoque cuantitativo realizado en tres hospitales (A, B, C). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 130 registros médicos durante el período de octubre a noviembre de 2015 con los datos recolectados a través de un formulario semi-estructurado. Resultados: Los registros, el control y la evaluación de procedimientos fueron hechos de diferentes maneras en los hospitales evaluados. En el hospital A, no hubo registro de signos vitales, mientras que en los hospitales B y C, han sido verificados. En la escala de Aldrete y Kroulik, en las instituciones A y C, no había ninguna realización del cálculo en el 100% de los casos. Las tres instituciones mostraron buenos resultados en lectura de cartas y la presencia de raspaduras. Conclusión: Parece que los hospitales analizados no cumplen con las normas recomendadas por las principales literaturas en el área de cuidados postoperatorios acerca de los registros de enfermería.


Assuntos
Humanos , Estudo Comparativo , Enfermagem em Pós-Anestésico , Auditoria de Enfermagem , Prática Profissional , Período de Recuperação da Anestesia , Assistência ao Paciente
7.
Telemed J E Health ; 24(6): 442-448, 2018 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29077532

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: As Internet bandwidth has risen, resulting in an exponential increase in the amount of data, one of the challenges is to transform large amounts of unstructured health data into legible information through visualization techniques to facilitate the decision-making between the telehealth managers. Traditionally, data visualization has been two-dimensional (2D), but it is often difficult to visualize and interpret when making decisions with multidimensional data. Three-dimensional (3D) visualization techniques are emerging to address this issue. This study aims to investigate and demonstrate the hypothesis that the use of 3D techniques for information visualization is more effective than some 2D visualization techniques. Hypothesis validation was performed with a usability methodology analyzing of the time, efficiency, effectiveness, and mental workload required in the execution of a task with a developed prototype. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A random sample of telehealth professionals was used. Data were collected through observation and usability questionnaires, including the NASA Task Load Index (TLX) mental workload protocol. Data analysis was based on quantitative and qualitative approaches. RESULTS: The study showed that mental workload, despite the time of task execution and effectiveness of the prototype, with 3D technique was less than the 2D technique. The 3D technique required less mental effort than the 2D technique. CONCLUSIONS: The 3D environment supports the service manager to verify the telehealth quality of service toward the features provided by 3D environment, especially, its capability to identify trends, clusters of interest, and perform indicators comparison.


Assuntos
Mineração de Dados/métodos , Imageamento Tridimensional/métodos , Processos Mentais , Telemedicina , Interface Usuário-Computador , Carga de Trabalho , Adolescente , Adulto , Tomada de Decisões , Feminino , Humanos , Internet , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise e Desempenho de Tarefas
8.
Rev. CEFAC ; 19(3): 371-380, mai.-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-896459

RESUMO

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a implantação e o nível de satisfação dos usuários sobre ações de tele-educação, relacionadas à saúde da comunicação humana. Métodos: relato de experiência que envolveu a realização de dez sessões de seminários transmitidos por webconferência, em um Núcleo de Telessaúde de Pernambuco. O público-alvo foi composto por profissionais que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde. A coleta de dados foi conduzida mediante entrevista estruturada, via contato telefônico com os participantes dos seminários. Foram consideradas as seguintes variáveis: temáticas das sessões, média de pontos conectados, município participante, categoria profissional e nível de satisfação do participante. Os dados foram analisados por frequência simples e média aritmética. Resultados: a média de pontos conectados nas dez sessões foi de 3,77. Participaram profissionais da área da enfermagem, medicina, fonoaudiologia e profissionais de nível técnico - Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. 100% do público considerou os temas muito interessantes, além de relevante à profissão. Todos referiram satisfação com as ações de tele-educação. Conclusões: a implantação da Telefonoaudiologia em Pernambuco iniciou-se pela capacitação da equipe, planejamento, oferta e avaliação das ações de tele-educação, voltadas para a temática da saúde da comunicação humana.


ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the implementation and level of satisfaction of users on tele-education actions related to the health of human communication. Methods: an experience report that involved ten sessions of web conferencing seminars in the Telehealth Center in Pernambuco. The target audience was composed of professionals who work in Primary Health Care. Data collection was conducted through a structured interview by telephone with the seminar participants. The following variables were considered: thematic of the sessions, the average of connected points, the participating municipality, professional category and level of satisfaction of the participants. Data were analyzed by simple frequency and arithmetic average. Results: the average of points connected in the ten sessions was 3.77. Practitioners from the nursing, medical, speech-language areas and technical level professionals (Community Health Agents) participated. 100% of the subjects regarded the themes as very interesting, and relevant to their profession. All of them reported satisfaction with the tele-education actions. Conclusions: the implementation of telespeech therapy in Pernambuco began by training the team, planning, offering and evaluating the actions of tele-education, focused on the health issue of human communication.

9.
Telemed J E Health ; 22(8): 694-8, 2016 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26953495

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Information technologies have been applied in primary care domains to improve the delivery of health services. This article reports the telehealth network experience in Pernambuco, Brazil. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five different data sets were used, one by each service and the structural aspects of the network, collected from 2008 until August 2015. The data include solicited themes for educational activities, users' evaluation of services, numbers of sites, municipalities participating, participants in tele-education activities, teleconsultations, telediagnosis, and remote screenings. The analysis was done in absolute and percentage values using Microsoft Excel (version 2007). RESULTS: The indicators show high utilization of tele-education resources, followed by the teleconsultation service. The synchronous modality was the most used and the general clinical question was the most frequent type of question. Nurses are the professional category that most used the teleconsultation services (36%). Telediagnosis of electrocardiography has growth utilization, overcoming teleconsulting more recently. The satisfaction rate was 89%, and 68.5% of professionals changed their planning to patients' referrals to specialists. CONCLUSIONS: Telehealth has been considered effective since it avoids inappropriate referrals of the patient and provides continuous actualization to health professionals. Our results provide evidence of the feasibility and importance of using telehealth as a tool to ensure the universality, equality, and completeness in the health system.


Assuntos
Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Telemedicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Brasil , Humanos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/organização & administração , Satisfação do Paciente , Consulta Remota/organização & administração , Consulta Remota/estatística & dados numéricos
10.
Cad. saúde pública ; Cad. Saúde Pública (Online);31(11): 2379-2389, Nov. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-772082

RESUMO

Resumo A Rede de Núcleos de Telessaúde (RedeNutes) integra o Programa Telessaúde Brasil e desenvolve ações para Estratégia Saúde da Família, por meio dos serviços de teleassistência e tele- educação. O objetivo foi avaliar o grau de implantação da RedeNutes em seis municípios de Pernambuco. Tratou-se de pesquisa avaliativa, tipo análise da implantação no segundo componente, referente à análise da influência do grau de implantação sobre os efeitos observados, apoiada na estratégia estudo de casos múltiplos. A análise envolveu as dimensões gestora, municipal, global e seus componentes: planejamento, desenvolvimento, portal, teleassistência e tele-educação. Na dimensão Gestora, o grau de implantação foi considerado implantado; nas dimensões Municipal e Global, parcialmente implantado; entretanto o componente Teleassistência encontra-se não implantado. Concluiu-se que a Telessaúde pode contribuir com a melhoria do cuidado integral à saúde da população assistida, porém necessita de superar os problemas de adesão à intervenção, sobretudo em relação à Teleassistência.


Abstract The Network of TeleHealth Centers (RedeNutes) is part of the TeleHealth Brazil Program and conducts activities for the Family Health Strategy through the telecare and teleeducation services. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of implementation of RedeNutes in six municipalities (counties) in Pernambuco State. This was an evaluation study analyzing implementation in the second component, referring to analysis of the impact of implementation on the observed effects, backed by the multiple case study strategy. The analysis involved the manager, municipal, and global dimensions and their components: planning, development, portal, telecare, and teleeducation. In the Manager dimension, the degree of implementation was considered implemented; in the Municipal and Global dimensions, partially implemented; in the TeleCare component it was not implemented. In conclusion, TeleHealth can help improve comprehensive healthcare for the assisted population, but it requires overcoming problems with adherence to the intervention, especially in TeleCare.


Resumen La red de núcleos de telesalud (RedeNutes) integra el Programa Telesalud Brasil y desarrolla acciones para la Estrategia Salud de la Familia, a través de los servicios de teleasistencia y tele-educación. El objetivo fue evaluar el grado de implantación de la RedeNutes en seis municipios de Pernambuco. Se elaboró un análisis de implantación en el segundo componente, relativo al análisis de la influencia del grado de implantación en los efectos observados, basado en una estrategia de estudio de casos múltiples, que incluyó las dimensiones gestión, municipal, global y sus componentes: planificación, desarrollo, portal, teleasistencia y tele-educación. En la dimensión gestión el grado de implantación se consideró implantado; en las dimensiones municipal y global parcialmente implantadas, sin embargo, el componente de teleasistencia se encuentra no implantado. Se concluyó que la telesalud puede contribuir a la mejora de la atención integral de salud a la población atendida, pero tiene que superar los problemas de adherencia a la intervención, en particular, en relación con la teleasistencia.


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação a Distância , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Brasil , Saúde da Família , Programas Nacionais de Saúde , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Telemedicina/instrumentação , Telemedicina
11.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 216: 64-8, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26262011

RESUMO

Studies on the validation of minimum data sets from international information standards have drawn the attention of the academic community to the identification of necessary requirements for the development of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The primary motivation of such studies is the development of systems using archetypes. The aim of this study was to validate the minimum data set that should be used when constructing an archetyped EHR for prenatal care applications in telehealth. In order to achieve this, a data validation tool was built and used by nine expert obstetricians. The statistical analysis employed was the percentage of agreement and the content validity index. The study was conducted in three steps: 1) Literature review, 2)Instrument development, and 3) Validation of the minimum data set. Of the 179 evaluated pieces of data, 157 of them were validated to be included in the archetyped record of the first prenatal consultation, while 56 of them were allocated for the subsequent consultation record. The benefit of this research is the standardization (data validation for an archetyped system) of prenatal care, with the perspective of employing, both nationally and internationally, an archtyped telehealth system.


Assuntos
Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/organização & administração , Armazenamento e Recuperação da Informação/estatística & dados numéricos , Uso Significativo/organização & administração , Modelos Organizacionais , Cuidado Pré-Natal/organização & administração , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Brasil
12.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 216: 1108, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26262407

RESUMO

This study introduces ontological aspects concerning the Telehealth Ontology (TEON), an ontology that represents formal-ontological content concerning the delivery of telehealth services. TEON formally represents the main services, actors and other entity types relevant to telehealth service delivery. TEON uses the upper level ontology BioTopLite2 and reuses content from the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI). The services embedded in telehealth services are considered as essential as the common services provided by the health-related practices. We envision TEON as a service to support the development of telehealth systems. TEON might also enable the integration of heterogeneous telehealth systems, and provide a base to automatize the processing of telehealth-related content.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Modelos Organizacionais , Telemedicina/classificação , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Vocabulário Controlado , Fluxo de Trabalho , Atenção à Saúde/classificação , Avaliação de Processos em Cuidados de Saúde
13.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 216: 1125, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26262424

RESUMO

The objective of this study is to understand how a Learning Management System (LMS) plataform is used in a telehealth center to support two virtual learning enviroments focused on the education of the healthcare professionals and the students of a medical schoool. The study outcome is expected to provide indications towards choosing a better LSM for the telehelath center to support their educacional activities.


Assuntos
Instrução por Computador/métodos , Currículo , Educação a Distância/organização & administração , Educação Médica/organização & administração , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Software , Educação a Distância/métodos , Educação Médica/métodos
14.
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.) ; Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.);42(2): 41-44, Mar-Apr/2015.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-745733

RESUMO

Telemental Health Care has reported very good results and is included within mental health priorities by the World Health Organization. Objective To provide an overview of the current situation of the integration of Brazilian telemedicine activities into primary health care. Methods Critical review based on MEDLINE database, using the keywords “telemedicine”, “primary health care” “mental health” and “telemental health”, on websites of the Brazilian Ministry of Health and Brazilian Telehealth Network Program, and on personal communication. Results The Brazilian Telehealth Network Program is well positioned and connects primary health care with academic centers. Regulations standards allow a broader scope of activities for psychologists, however, are more restrictive for physicians. In Brazil most of telemental health activities are focused on education and second opinion consulting. A huge challenge must be overcome considering the regional differences and the telehealth implementation experience. Research initiatives have been initiated both in the implementation and evaluation of the mental health assistance into primary health care. Discussion Brazilian Telemental Health initiatives into Primary Care are aligned with other examples around the world, have a great potential for improving mental health care service delivery, and access to proper mental health care, especially if articulated in a national program and coordinated research...


Assuntos
Humanos , Atenção à Saúde , Saúde Mental , Telemedicina , Serviços de Saúde Mental
15.
Cad Saude Publica ; 31(11): 2379-89, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26840817

RESUMO

The Network of TeleHealth Centers (RedeNutes) is part of the TeleHealth Brazil Program and conducts activities for the Family Health Strategy through the telecare and teleeducation services. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of implementation of RedeNutes in six municipalities (counties) in Pernambuco State. This was an evaluation study analyzing implementation in the second component, referring to analysis of the impact of implementation on the observed effects, backed by the multiple case study strategy. The analysis involved the manager, municipal, and global dimensions and their components: planning, development, portal, telecare, and teleeducation. In the Manager dimension, the degree of implementation was considered implemented; in the Municipal and Global dimensions, partially implemented; in the TeleCare component it was not implemented. In conclusion, TeleHealth can help improve comprehensive healthcare for the assisted population, but it requires overcoming problems with adherence to the intervention, especially in TeleCare.


Assuntos
Educação a Distância , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Brasil , Saúde da Família , Humanos , Programas Nacionais de Saúde , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Telemedicina/instrumentação , Telemedicina/estatística & dados numéricos
16.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 201: 211-8, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24943546

RESUMO

Telehealth services in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil are led by the Telehealth Center (RedeNUTES) and based on HealthNet 2.0 software. Among the tele-assistance services, health professionals have clinical discussions focused on second opinions. This paper reports the experience in a PhD study through mixed-methods, to evaluate the telehealth services, planning and modeling a new tool to improve a telehealth system. We described the nurse's role in each phase of this study. The method of User-Centered Design was explored in three phases as Identification of work process, User's perception and collaborative modeling, Observational usability study. The main frame was based on collaborative techniques as Collaborative Prototype Design Process, cognitive walkthrough, and thinking-aloud. The users also identified all usability problems identified by the evaluators. The methods were useful in identifying usability problems, and easy to employ using standard equipment and software thus a relatively low cost approach to usability testing.


Assuntos
Comportamento Cooperativo , Modelos Organizacionais , Design de Software , Software , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Brasil
17.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 11(3)jul.-set. 2013.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-686966

RESUMO

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é um problema de saúde pública tanto em países desenvolvidos quanto em desenvolvimento. Adesão a fármacos prescritos representa importante fator de bom prognóstico para os pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as taxas de adesão a fármacos anti-hipertensivos de pacientes hipertensos. MÉTODOS:Estudo de mundo real, multicêntrico, transversal, prospectivo e analítico, que recrutou 850 pacientes hipertensos (média de idade de 62 ± 11 anos, 225 homens e 625 mulheres) no período de agosto de 2010 a julho de 2012. Foram avaliadas as características clínicas, sociais, econômicas e culturais dos pacientes.A adesão aos fármacos anti-hipertensivos foi avaliada através do questionário de Morisky-Green. Foi realizada estatística descrita das prevalências das características analisadas. RESULTADOS:As principais características clínicas, sociais, econômicas e culturais dos pacientes foram dislipidemia (DLP) 319 pacientes (37%), diabetes mellitus (DM) 213 (25%), tabagismo 204 (24%), doença arterial periférica 159 (19%), acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) prévio 69 (8%), doença renal crônica 37 (4%),analfabetismo 303 (35%), doença arterial coronariana (DAC) 85 (10%). Antecedentes familiares: HAS 142 (17%), DAC 96(11,2%), AVE 94 (11%), DM 90 (10%), DLP 77 (9%) e doença renal crônica 27 (3%). A taxa de adesão a fármacos anti-hipertensivos foi de 40%. CONCLUSÃO: A taxa de adesão aos anti-hipertensivos foi baixa, refletindo que menos da metade dos pacientes tomavam adequadamente os fármacos. Portanto a sua adesão representou importante fator do tratamento de hipertensos que necessita ser melhorado.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Systemic hypertension (SH) is a public health problem both in developed and developing countries. Adherence to antihypertensive drugs representsan important factor for good patients' prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the rate of adherence to antihypertensive drugs among hypertensive patients. METHODS: This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, prospective, analytical, real world registry, which enrolled 850 hypertensive patients (mean age 62 ± 11 years, 225 men and 650 women) between August 2010 and July 2012. Clinical, social, cultural and economic characteristics were evaluated. The adherence to antihypertensive drugs was assessed by Morisky-Green questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: The main clinical, social, cultural and economic characteristics were: dyslipidemia (DLP), 319 patients (37%); diabetes mellitus (DM), 213 (25%); smoking,204 (24%); peripheral artery disease, 159 (19%); prior stroke, 69 (8%); chronic renal disease (CRD), 37 (4%); illiteracy, 303 (35%); coronary artery disease (CAD), 85 (10%). Family history: systemic hypertension, 142 (17%); CAD, 96 (11.2%); stroke, 94 (11%); DM, 90 (10%); DLP, 77 (9%); and CRD, 27 (3%). The rate of adherence to antihypertensive drugs was of 40%. CONCLUSION:The rate of adherence to antihypertensive drugs was low, showing that less than 50% of the patients were taking their medicines according to recommendations. Therefore, adherence to antihypertensive drugs represents an important point of treatment that should be improved.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Pressão Arterial , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Inquéritos e Questionários
18.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 192: 1137, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23920911

RESUMO

Quality of electronic health record systems (EHR-S) is one of the key points in the discussion about the safe use of this kind of system. It stimulates creation of technical standards and certifications in order to establish the minimum requirements expected for these systems. [1] In other side, EHR-S suppliers need to invest in evaluation of their products to provide systems according to these requirements. This work presents a proposal of use ISO 25040 standard, which focuses on the evaluation of software products, for define a model of evaluation of EHR-S in relation to Brazilian Certification for Electronic Health Record Systems - SBIS-CFM Certification. Proposal instantiates the process described in ISO 25040 standard using the set of requirements that is scope of the Brazilian certification. As first results, this research has produced an evaluation model and a scale for classify an EHR-S about its compliance level in relation to certification. This work in progress is part for the acquisition of the degree of master in Computer Science at the Federal University of Pernambuco.


Assuntos
Certificação , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Validação de Programas de Computador , Software , Brasil , Certificação/normas , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/normas , Internacionalidade , Registro Médico Coordenado/normas , Software/normas
19.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 192: 1152, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23920926

RESUMO

With the growth of telehealth applications and the need for public health managers to have tools that facilitate visualization of indicators produced by telehealth services arose the need to have simple systems to better planning the interventions. Furthermore, Health systems are considers difficult in order to visualize the right information by many health professionals [1] because of the complexity of its Graphical User Interface (GUI) and the high cognitive load needed to handle it. To overcome this problem, we have proposed a 3D environment for the analysis of telehealth indicators in public health by managers of public health sites. Users who will use the environment are part of public health manager of family health sites that participate of Network of Telehealth Centers of Pernambuco (RedeNUTES) [2] that is part of Brazil telehealth program. This paper aims to present a 3D environment for analysis of telehealth indicators by public health manager.


Assuntos
Mineração de Dados/métodos , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/organização & administração , Sistemas de Informação Geográfica/organização & administração , Imageamento Tridimensional/métodos , Administração em Saúde Pública/métodos , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Interface Usuário-Computador , Informática em Saúde Pública/organização & administração
20.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 192: 1159, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23920933

RESUMO

With the consolidation of PACS and RIS systems, the development of algorithms for tissue segmentation and diseases detection have intensely evolved in recent years. These algorithms have advanced to improve its accuracy and specificity, however, there is still some way until these algorithms achieved satisfactory error rates and reduced processing time to be used in daily diagnosis. The objective of this study is to propose a algorithm for lung segmentation in x-ray computed tomography images using features extraction, as Centroid and orientation measures, to improve the basic threshold segmentation. As result we found a accuracy of 85.5%.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Inteligência Artificial , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Reconhecimento Automatizado de Padrão/métodos , Intensificação de Imagem Radiográfica/métodos , Interpretação de Imagem Radiográfica Assistida por Computador/métodos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos , Humanos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
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