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1.
BMC Nurs ; 23(1): 543, 2024 Aug 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39112989

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Nursing Practice Environment is an important index to improve nursing quality and patient outcome. To explore the nursing practice environment in the COVID-19 ward during the period of COVID-19 and its impact on nursing quality to provide reference for setting up supporting nursing team in epidemic area in the future. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 251 nurses working in COVID-19 ward in Shanghai, Hainan and Hunan in December 2022 through stratified proportional sampling. Structured questionnaires, including general information questionnaire, professional practice environment scale and nursing quality questionnaire, were used to investigate the patients. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between nursing practice environment and nursing quality, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of nursing quality in the COVID-19 ward. RESULTS: The professional practice environment scale score was (3.34 ± 0.40), the nursing quality questionnaire score was (9.47 ± 0.81), both at a high level. Single factor analysis showed that nursing quality was related to educational background, physical condition, professional title, grade of the original hospital and composition of nursing staff in supported departments. Nursing quality were positively correlated with each nursing practice environment dimensions (in addition to teamwork). The results of regression analysis showed that the nursing practice environment in the COVID-19 ward had a positive impact on nursing quality. CONCLUSIONS: The nursing practice environment and nursing quality of nurses in the COVID-19ward is generally very high. The education, working hospital level and nursing practice environment of nurses are the important factors influencing nursing quality. The relationship between nursing practice environment (include leadership and autonomy in clinical practice, staff relationships with physicians, control over practice, communication about patients, handling disagreement and conflict, internal work motivation and cultural sensitivity) and nursing quality is positive. It is suggested that the hospital should pay special attention to and improve nursing practice environment in order to improve nursing quality when setting up temporary ward in the future epidemic period of infectious diseases, ensure patient safety. IMPACT ON CLINICAL PRACTICE: Research shows that an active nursing practice environment can improve the quality of care, and nursing managers create and maintain an active practice environment to improve the quality of care and ensure patient safety.

2.
J Environ Manage ; 367: 121851, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39067342

RESUMEN

A significant body of research has documented the profound changes in global atmospheric conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is still an inadequate comprehensive comparison and assessment of countries before, during, and after the pandemic. Variations in restriction policies, human behaviors, and national traits lead to significant differences in how restriction policies affect atmospheric pollution. This study focuses on NO2, a pollutant with high temporal sensitivity, and utilizes the Oxford COVID-19 policy stringency index along with demographic information. Through spatial-temporal mapping, we analyzed NO2 emission fluctuations and calculated the emission changes in each country. Drawing from this analysis, we explored the relationships among these factors and found that over the span of 2019-2022, across 193 countries, global NO2 emissions displayed a distinct trajectory: initially decreasing, subsequently rebounding, and eventually fluctuating. Most countries exhibited seasonal variations in NO2 emissions. Additionally, the study uncovered a correlation between the stringency of COVID-19 policies and the reduction in NO2 emissions: as policies became stricter, emissions significantly decreased in most countries. In contrast, in countries with lower population densities, stricter policies paradoxically led to an increase in emissions. These findings underscore the importance of considering demographic factors and geographical context in the formulation and implementation of environmental policies.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Monitoreo del Ambiente , Dióxido de Nitrógeno , Dióxido de Nitrógeno/análisis , Humanos , Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Contaminación del Aire/análisis , Contaminantes Atmosféricos/análisis , SARS-CoV-2 , Tecnología de Sensores Remotos , Pandemias , Política Ambiental
3.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1331765, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39071152

RESUMEN

As one of China's sunrise industries, tourism has always been the engine to promote the development of the national economy, and in 2018, the annual income of China's tourism industry exceeded 5 trillion yuan unprecedentedly. In recent years, the traditional extensive production mode has inevitably brought about problems such as environmental pollution and public health threats, while helping the development of new urbanization, thus triggering a series of challenges in the environmental health system. The tourism industry, new urbanization, and environmental health system three cooperate and promote each other, the coordinated development between them for economic growth, new urbanization development, environmental protection, and public health play a vital role, in the post-epidemic era is a special period of historical opportunities, the public's focus from the original sacrifice of environmental health in exchange for economic growth model began to green, low-carbon sustainable development mode, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as a tourism resource endowment rich region, It is of positive significance to explore the coupling degree and coordination between the tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health system, and put forward targeted practical enlightenment, which is of positive significance for promoting the sustainable development of tourism industry. Taking Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as a case study, this paper constructs three comprehensive evaluation index systems of the tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health system, and analyzes and compares the weights of various indicators in the three fields of tourism economy, new urbanization and environmental health system in Guangxi by using the entropy weight TOPSIS method. The coupling coordination model was used to measure the coupling degree and coordination degree of the tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health system construction in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2009 to 2021. The empirical results show that the weights of various indicators change with the development of the social economy. The comprehensive efficacy index of Guangxi's tourism industry has increased year by year for 11 consecutive years; At the end of the evaluation period, after the outbreak of the new crown epidemic, the evaluation index of the tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health system all showed a downward trend to varying degrees. Before the pandemic, the coupling coordination type of the three subsystems generally experienced a transformation of "moderate dissonance-reluctant coordination-primary coordination-intermediate coordination," but the overall development level was still poor. After the outbreak of the new crown epidemic, the coupling and coordination between the three has been reduced to a state of poor coordination. Because of the above research conclusions, this study proposes to make full use of the important time node of the post-epidemic era and proposes to actively promote the development of the tourism industry, promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, use digital empowerment of the economic form, optimize the environmental health system and other targeted countermeasures to keep the coupling degree and coordination between the three within a reasonable range. This ensures the sustainable development of social systems in the region. This study has made some contributions to the development of high-quality tourism and a healthy environment. First of all, it enriches the content of the environmental health system. This study takes the ecological environment and atmospheric environment in the environmental health system as the entry point and adds the index content of the environmental health evaluation system, which provides a certain supplement for the relevant research on the environmental health system strength. Secondly, the relationship between the tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health is analyzed and into a unified theoretical framework. This study takes the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which is rich in tourism resources, as a case study site, and innovatively explores the coupling and coordination relationship among the tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health system in the case site. Finally, it provides targeted countermeasures for the sustainable development path of the three systems of tourism industry, new urbanization and environmental health in the case site in the future. It is of positive practical significance to compare the coupling and coordination degree between the three, realize the coordinated, orderly, and healthy development of the three in the region, and provide operational suggestions for the upgrading of the tourism industry structure, the benign development of new urbanization, and the formulation of environmental health system policies.


Asunto(s)
Salud Ambiental , Turismo , Urbanización , China/epidemiología , Humanos , Desarrollo Económico , Desarrollo Sostenible , Industrias , Salud Pública
4.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1398340, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38799676

RESUMEN

Active mobility, such as cycling and walking, is assuming a growing significance in the daily lives of urban residents in China due to its positive impact on health and the environment. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has elicited significant changes in behaviors, perceptions, and intellectual viewpoints in this domain, potentially altering residents' physical activities in the long-term. This scoping review seeks to delve into the multi-dimensional influence of the epidemic on active mobility in urban China. A thorough investigation of English and Chinese studies up to January 2024 was conducted, drawing from articles in Web of Science and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. Only empirical studies providing knowledge into this subject were selected in the review, which comprised 20 studies in total. This review indicates that the influence of COVID-19 on active urban mobility in China has exhibited contradictory outcomes in terms of behavior. Besides, the experiences during the epidemic have significantly shaped citizens' attitudes and understanding of active mobility. The repercussions of the epidemic and the ensuing restrictions exacerbate the existing challenges faced by women, particularly those who are married, the older adult, and individuals with low incomes. The results exhibit both resemblances and idiosyncrasies when juxtaposed with prior research conducted in different nations. This analysis also offers valuable insights for improving active mobility across individual, organizational, and socio-political realms. The current state of empirical understanding in this field underscores the need for further research endeavors employing diverse methodological approaches and increased emphasis on the transformations anticipated in the post-epidemic era.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Población Urbana , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiología , China/epidemiología , Población Urbana/estadística & datos numéricos , Ejercicio Físico , Caminata/estadística & datos numéricos , SARS-CoV-2 , Femenino , Masculino
5.
BMC Public Health ; 24(1): 1019, 2024 Apr 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38609934

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Students' physical fitness, particularly aerobic fitness, has seriously declined during the COVID-19 epidemic. However, in the post-epidemic era, there are few studies on the methods of improving aerobic fitness. Understanding the dose-response relationship between physical activity and aerobic fitness is crucial for developing effective exercise prescriptions. METHOD: This retrospective study reviewed the Fun Running program at Wannan Medical College in China. We conducted a pre-post study design to analyze the impact of 15 weeks of Fun Running training on aerobic fitness. Middle and long-distance running pace (MLDR-P) was used as the primary indicator of aerobic fitness. A paired sample T-test was used to analyze the differences between the two MLDR-Ps. Pearson's correlation was used to examine the correlation between variables. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the extent to which Fun Running components explain the variance in MLDR-P. RESULTS: A total of 3244 college students participated in this study. 15 weeks of Fun Running training can significantly improve the MLDR-P in both females (P < 0.001, ES = 0.68) and males (P < 0.001, ES = 0.72). The MLDR-P was significantly correlated with Fun Running (R2 = 0.95, p < 0.05, for females; R2 = 0.96, p < 0.05, for males). The component that had the greatest impact on MLDR-P was pace (ß = 1.39, for females; ß = 1.09, for males), followed by distance (ß = 0.49, for females; ß = 0.15, for males), and last frequency (ß = -0.03, for all). CONCLUSION: This study fills the gap in research on the dose-response relationship between running and aerobic fitness among college students in the post-epidemic era. The results show that 15 weeks of Fun Running training can significantly improve aerobic fitness. Examination of the dose-response relationship between Fun Running and MLDR-P provides practitioners with valuable insights into prescribing aerobic fitness training, allowing them to develop more effective training programs. Future research should focus on how to implement a hierarchical Fun Running program effectively.


Asunto(s)
Ejercicio Físico , Carrera , Femenino , Masculino , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Terapia por Ejercicio , Aptitud Física
6.
Int J Med Inform ; 186: 105424, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38547627

RESUMEN

AIM: This study aims to examine the features of online pediatric pharmacy consultations in Southwest China, an area with limited medical resources during the post-epidemic era and to explore the factors affecting the dialogue volume in online consultations. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in southwest China from April 2022 to March 2023. The study encompassed a cohort of 2,526 children, ranging from 0 to 18 years old. The collected data encompassed patient gender, age, weight, department, drugs involved in consultation services, types of questions consulted, consultation start time, and the dialogue volume in online consultations. Descriptive statistics and an ordered multicategorical logistic regression analysis were performed. SPSS 26.0 software was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Among the total Internet pharmacy consultation services offered, the infant group constituted the largest portion (n = 1021). Children with internal medicine concerns have greater online consultation needs (n = 455). The peak usage of Internet pharmacy consultation occurred in the fall at 11:00 a.m. (n = 73). Factors influencing the dialogue volume in online consultations include the non-availability of Chinese medications [P = 0.033, OR = 0.81, 95 % CI (0.67-0.98)], consultation initiation during the spring [P = 0.002, OR = 1.52, 95 % CI(1.17-1.97)] or afternoon [P = 0.012, OR = 1.36, 95 % CI (1.07-1.72)] and weight<15 kg group [P = 0.038, OR = 2.19, 95 % CI (1.04-4.58)]. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide important information for peers to carry out their work. In the post-epidemic era, emphasis should be placed on addressing concerns related to children's internal medicine and otolaryngology. Optimizing healthcare resource allocation should take into account the time-seasonal variability of children's consultation behaviors. Furthermore, it is recommended to focus on weight<15 kg children in inquiries, absorb sufficient knowledge about Chinese medicines, and schedule more pharmacists to participate in consultation services during the spring or in every afternoon. These findings help the authorities of online platforms and the National Health Commission to rationalize the allocation of healthcare resources, optimize the quality of service delivery, and develop new policies.


Asunto(s)
Epidemias , Farmacia , Humanos , Niño , Recién Nacido , Lactante , Preescolar , Adolescente , Estudios Transversales , Derivación y Consulta , China , Internet
7.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) | ID: wpr-1019587

RESUMEN

Since the World Health Organization(WHO)officially announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic in 2020,114 countries or regions in the world have been affected to varying degrees.The arrival of the post-epidemic era requires countries to take new epidemic prevention and control measures to deal with the problems and challenges that may arise in the future.In order to help China consolidate its epidemic prevention achievements over the years and gain a larger development window in the post-epidemic era,this study explored the changes in the global epidemic situation and the major national prevention and control policies in different countries,summarized the development and changes of China's epidemic prevention and control policies,and proposed new family-centered precision prevention and control measures that adapt to China's national conditions.

8.
Chinese Medical Ethics ; (6): 583-588, 2024.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) | ID: wpr-1012945

RESUMEN

This paper summarized three developing conditions and five service modes of mental health social work in Shanghai by reading literature and investigating and interviewing the social work service of mental health medical institutions in Shanghai. Three challenges to mental health social work after COVID -19 were identified: firstly, the reduction of direct services led to a decrease in the number of service beneficiaries, and the effectiveness of services could not be guaranteed; secondly, the application of social work methods was forced to adjust, which challenges the service ability of social workers; thirdly, the expansion or increase of the scope of service objects and the insufficient number of social workers led to difficulties in service response. In view of the above challenges and problems, countermeasures are proposed: ensure the continuity of professional relationship and service effectiveness through flexible and diversified service methods; knit for social work online working ability training, increasing network service experience; the scope of service objects expanding gradually and multi-sectoral cooperation to prevent psychological problems in key groups; set up a volunteer team to serve mental health.

9.
Chinese Medical Ethics ; (6): 692-697, 2024.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) | ID: wpr-1012963

RESUMEN

In the fight against COVID-19, under the guidance of medical professionalism, the majority of medical workers adhered to the scientific spirit of rigorous truth-seeking and innovation, and the humanitarian feelings of boundless love and dedication, and made outstanding contributions to prevention and control. However, the epidemic situation fluctuates repeatedly, the virus mutates frequently, and the risk of major public health emergencies has caused deep thinking on the cultivation of medical students’ professionalism. Medical students are the reserve force for the sustainable development of China’s medical and health undertakings. The times and society endow medical students with a more lofty and arduous historical mission, and also call for strengthening the cultivation of medical students’ professional spirit. Under the background of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, responding to the demands of the times, providing high-quality medical talents for the society, promoting building the doctor-patient desting community, and promoting the reality of the healthy China strategy, efforts to explore the path of cultivating medical students’ professionalism with "three combinations, two considerations and one emphasis".

10.
Front Psychiatry ; 14: 1218390, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37915800

RESUMEN

Objective: To analyse the influencing factors of anxiety, disease uncertainty and acute stress response in patients with acute ischaemic stroke, and to verify the mediating role of anxiety in the post-epidemic era. Methods: 240 patients with acute ischaemic stroke were selected from a tertiary hospital in Wuhan City and investigated by questionnaire and convenience sampling methods. Results: The total anxiety score, disease uncertainty and acute stress reaction were at moderate levels. Anxiety was positively correlated with illness uncertainty, and anxiety and acute stress response were negatively correlated. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that Sickness uncertainty, acute stress response, age, and work status influenced anxiety. Anxiety mediated the prediction of Sickness uncertainty and acute stress response, with the mediating effect accounting for 35.6% of the total effect. Conclusion: Disease uncertainty in patients with acute ischaemic stroke in the post-epidemic era directly affects the acute stress response and indirectly through anxiety.

11.
Heliyon ; 9(11): e21598, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38027577

RESUMEN

The global COVID-19 pandemic has increased attention to the relationship between the built environment and health, particularly in educational settings where students spend a significant amount of their time. Traditional side daylighting used in schools, while cost-effective and easy to construct, can result in uneven indoor daylighting. To address this issue, this paper proposes a terraced teaching building design model for primary and secondary schools in Guangzhou based on the design experience of an "open-air school movement" during a historical respiratory epidemic in the early 20th century. The proposed design relies on skylight for lighting, and each classroom has an outdoor platform. An optimization algorithm based on Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA), Uniformity of Daylighting (UOD), Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE), Outdoor Platform Area (OPA), Gable Wall Length (GWL), and Space Utilization (SU) is used to obtain the optimal concrete form of the building. To speed up the simulation process, a set of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based rapid prediction network models for complex forms is proposed. This group prediction method improves the simulation speed by 357 times and grossly speed up the optimization process based on six indexes in the early design stage, resulting in four terraced teaching buildings that meet the above criteria. Overall, the proposed design provides a novel architectural form that ensures overall visual comfort while promoting students' learning and physical health.

12.
Behav Sci (Basel) ; 13(10)2023 Sep 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37887439

RESUMEN

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted railway transportation in developing countries, resulting in reduced passenger demand and economic activity. As a result of the pandemic effect, there is an increased focus on health and safety among potential passengers. To address this issue, the present study aimed to investigate the fundamental factors that contribute to railway transportation service quality (SERVQUAL) and the intention to use intercity train services in Thailand using the health belief model (HBM), with 1600 passenger participants using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings demonstrated that train operators' service standards remain vital to passengers, and the HBM had a statistically significant impact on shaping passengers' intentions to use train services after an epidemic. These results can inform rail agencies and health authorities when developing policies and strategies to prioritize both business and passenger safety on intercity trains.

13.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy ; 16: 1093-1100, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37342726

RESUMEN

China has entered the post-epidemic era with the implementation of a general program for epidemic prevention and control of Category B infectious diseases. The number of sick people in the community will increase dramatically over a period of time, which will inevitably lead to a run on hospital medical resources. Schools, as one of the key institutions in epidemic disease prevention, will face a major test of their medical service system. The "Internet Medical" will be seen as a new way for students and teachers to access medical services, providing them with the convenience of remote consultation, interrogation, and treatment. However, there are many problems with its use on campus. In this regard, this paper aims to identify and evaluate the problems in the interface of the "Internet Medical" service model on campus, intending to improve the current level of medical services on campus and ensuring the safety of students and teachers on campus.

14.
Urban Clim ; 49: 101533, 2023 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37122825

RESUMEN

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has disrupted health, economy, and society globally. Thus, many countries, including China, have adopted lockdowns to prevent the epidemic, which has limited human activities while affecting air quality. These affects have received attention from academics, but very few studies have focused on western China, with a lack of comparative studies across lockdown periods. Accordingly, this study examines the effects of lockdowns on air quality and pollution, using the hourly and daily air monitoring data collected from Lanzhou, a large city in Northwest China. The results indicate an overall improvement in air quality during the three lockdowns compared to the average air quality in the recent years, as well as reduced PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO concentrations with different rates and increased O3 concentration. During lockdowns, Lanzhou's "morning peak" of air pollution was alleviated, while the spatial characteristics remained unchanged. Further, ordered multi-classification logistic regression models to explore the mechanisms by which socioeconomic backgrounds and epidemic circumstances influence air quality revealed that the increment in population density significantly aggravated air pollution, while the presence of new cases in Lanzhou, and medium- and high-risk areas in the given district or county both increase the likelihood of air quality improvement in different degrees. These findings contribute to the understanding of the impact of lockdown on air quality, and propose policy suggestions to control air pollution and achieve green development in the post-epidemic era.

15.
J Clin Neurosci ; 112: 12-19, 2023 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37028216

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To analyze factors influencing the sense of shame, anxiety and quality of life of hemiplegic patients after cerebral hemorrhage and to verify the intermediary role of anxiety in the post-epidemic period. METHODS: 240 hemiplegic patients with cerebral hemorrhage were enrolled from a third class a hospital in Hubei Province and interrogated by questionnaire and convenience sampling method. RESULTS: Some ICH patients demonstrated problems related to sense of shame, anxiety, and poor quality of life. Sense of shame was positively related to anxiety and shame and anxiety were negatively related to the quality of life. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that age, educational level, occupational status, per capita monthly income, medical payment method, disease duration, sense of shame and anxiety influenced quality of life and together explained 55.8% of the variability. Anxiety mediated prediction of illness and shame on quality of life and the mediating effect accounted for 55.6% of the total effect. CONCLUSION: The current study examined correlations between anxiety, stigma and quality of life while testing the hypothesis that anxiety mediated the quality of life. Anxiety was related to quality of life. As such, treatment of anxiety may present an opportunity to improve quality of life after ICH.


Asunto(s)
Hemiplejía , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Emociones , Ansiedad/etiología , Hemorragia Cerebral/complicaciones
16.
Front Public Health ; 11: 1081360, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36969619

RESUMEN

Introduction: To unearth superior countermeasures that improve psychological health and upgrade the quality of employment for medical students in China in post-epidemic era, this study was designed to determine the possible factors affecting psychological status and future career choice of this population. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were applied to measure psychological state. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were adopted to filtrate related factors for psychological health and employment intention. Results: A total of 936 medical students, including 522 from eastern universities and 414 from western universities, were enrolled in the study. Anxiety among students in China's western universities was higher than that in China's eastern universities (30.4% vs. 22.0%), but no differences in the occurrences of stress (11.4% vs. 13.4%), depression (28.7% vs. 24.5%) and insomnia (30.7% vs. 25.7%). Grades, academic ranking, household income, attitudes about COVID-19 were associated with the occurrence of psychological problems. In addition, major, education level, academic ranking, family income, and clinical experience may affect the choice of future employment location and employment income. Notably, household income affected by COVID-19 and the perception of epidemic prevention and control resulted in changes in future employment region and income. COVID-19 can lead medical students with psychological problems to have a negative attitude toward future employment. Encouragingly, multiple activities, namely, proactive consideration of employment, taking part in career planning training lectures and timely adjustment of career planning, were beneficial to the professional identity of medical students. Conclusion: This study suggests that medical student psychology is influenced by COVID-19 and academic and financial pressures; actively coping with COVID-19 and making career planning in advance will contribute to optimizing future employment. Our findings provide a potent guideline for relevant departments to accurately adjust job deployment and for medical students to actively choose a career in the future.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño , Estudiantes de Medicina , Humanos , Estudiantes de Medicina/psicología , Selección de Profesión , Estudios Transversales , Pandemias , Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño/epidemiología , COVID-19/epidemiología , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , China/epidemiología
17.
Front Psychol ; 14: 1076552, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36794084

RESUMEN

Since entering the post-epidemic era of COVID-19 at the end of 2021, schools have mostly adopted a combined online and offline teaching mode to effectively respond to the normalized epidemic, which has changed the traditional learning mode of students. Based on the study demand-resources (SD-R) model theory, this study developed a research model and proposed six research hypotheses to explore the relationship between Chinese university students' perceived teacher support (PTS), online academic self-efficacy (OAS-E), online academic emotions (OAE), sustainable online learning engagement (SOLE), and online academic persistence (OAP) in the post-epidemic era. In this study, 593 Chinese university students were invited to respond to a questionnaire survey using the convenience sampling method. The results of the study showed that: PTS had a positive effect on OAS-E and OAE; OAS-E had a positive effect on OAE; OAS-E and OAE had a positive effect on the students' SOLE; and SOLE had a positive effect on their OAP. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that teachers provide more support and resources to further enhance students' academic self-efficacy and academic emotions, and thus ensure students' SOLE and OAP.

18.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 32(2): 134-146, Jun 20, 2023. ilus, tab
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS | ID: ibc-225173

RESUMEN

Based on the nationwide sports event "Health Walk" held in Ji'an City, we divided the subjects into sports participation group and non-sports participation group to investigate the differences between the two groups in social avoidance and distress, psychological well-being, and mindfulness level. We also examined the mediating role of mindfulness and social avoidance and distress in whether to participate in sports activities and psychological well-being. In addition, we investigated citizens' approval of the government and their city, and collected basic information about the subjects. We used a 2 (sports participation, non-sports participation) * 2 (high social avoidance and distress, low social avoidance and distress) * 2 (high mindfulness level, low mindfulness level) mixed design. We measured the subjects using Watson's Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, the short version of Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, the Chinese Short Version of the Five-Dimensional Mindfulness Scale, and general survey questionnaires. SPSS 27.0 and the PROCESS plug-in were used to process and analyze the data through descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, correlation analysis and mediation effect tests. The results showed that there were significant differences in social avoidance, distress, and mindfulness levels in whether to participate in sports activities (ps <0.001). Whether to participate in sports activities and psychological well-being were significantly correlated with mindfulness (t = 0.368, p <0.001; t = 0.250, p <0.01), and were significantly correlated with social avoidance and distress (t = -0.307, p <0.001; t = -0.443, p <0.001). Mindfulness and social avoidance fully mediated the influence of sports participation on psychological well-being (ps <0.001).(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Bienestar Social , Estrés Psicológico , Pandemias , Actividad Motora , Reacción de Prevención , Atención Plena , Deportes , Psicología , Psicología Social , Psicología del Deporte , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Conciencia
19.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) | ID: wpr-990249

RESUMEN

Objective:To explore the needs of parents of hospitalized neonates with the challenges of implementing family-centered care during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods:Using a method of phenomenological interviewing and Colaizzi′s method of data analysis, the information of 18 parents of admitted infants of Children′s Hospital of Fudan University from January 1 to 20, 2022 were collected and analyzed.Results:In the post-epidemic era, 5 themes of needs for parents of hospitalized neonates during family-centered care were identified: closeness to babies; emotional support; training about feeding; accommodation services; financial support.Conclusions:In the post-epidemic era, experiencing worry, anxiety, uncertainty, helplessness, loss and other negative psychological experience, the parents of hospitalized neonates have many unsatisfied needs. Hospital administrators need to focus on the needs of parents for family-centered nursing care, and actively explore effective coping strategies.

20.
Front Psychiatry ; 13: 1030148, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36405913

RESUMEN

Background: COVID-19 epidemic has lasted for nearly 3 years, and revolutionized social life. In the study, in-depth interviews were conducted with Chinese undergraduate students to explore their understanding and experience of meaning in life. Meaning of life is interpreted from four aspects: life goals, life value, life enthusiasm, and life freedom. These four aspects are independent yet interrelated. Based on the free grasp of life, individuals explore and pursue the true meaning of life goals, acquire life value in evaluating the completion of life goals, and subsequently experience enthusiasm for life. Life enthusiasm and the perception of life value can help individuals to further understand and possess their meaning of life. Materials and methods: The present study adopts the qualitative method to understand the experience of meaning in life among Chinese undergraduate students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and six people participated the study. The Grounded Theory was adopted to analyze the qualitative data. Results: (1) Chinese undergraduates had clear life goals and obtained a certain sense of achievement and satisfaction when striving for these goals. (2) The life value of Chinese undergraduates was mainly to their families, but there was also a willingness to make due contributions to the country and society. (3) Chinese undergraduates' feelings about life were polarized, but they all expressed the view of "living in the moment and cherishing the present." (4) Chinese undergraduate students see life freedom as freedom of choice and generally believed that COVID-19 did not restrict their lives very much. (5) Chinese undergraduate students gained a deeper understanding of meaning in life after this major public health emergency.

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