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1.
Nurs Rep ; 14(3): 2192-2206, 2024 Aug 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39311172

RESUMEN

Background. Nurses' perceptions of health are essential to decision making and communicating with clients. However, little is known about their own perceptions of this phenomenon. This study focuses on health-related beliefs among young nurses enrolled in a master's-level nursing program using a modified photovoice methodology. Methods. The study population was 87 nurses undergoing a master's degree in nursing at Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow, Poland, participating in an obligatory health psychology course. For the modified photovoice activity, the participants took three photos related to their perceptions of (1) health, (2) health protective factors, and (3) health risk factors. The data interpretation involved a thematic analysis of these photos and captions; a narrative analysis to distinguish between documentary and symbolic photos; and a descriptive analysis of the photo production. Results. Eighty-seven students completed the photography assignment. The mean age was 22.1 years (SD = 1.1). Most photos (91%) documented real-life health behaviours. Some photos (9%) used everyday objects such as sunflowers to create symbols related to health. A photo series showed a model of the human brain in different environments and activities. Conclusions. Student participation in the photovoice activity appeared to strengthen observation and interpretation skills, which are essential to client care. Students used this opportunity to reflect on their own lives and environments and show their perceptions of health, health protective factors, and health risks. The activity planted seeds for changes in students' health perceptions and critical thinking. Future research could explore whether participation in a modified photovoice activity as experiential learning in a required health psychology course contributes to changes in master's-level nursing students' personal health behaviours and client care.

2.
J Adv Nurs ; 2024 Sep 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39253764

RESUMEN

AIMS: The aims of this study were to describe the experiences of nurses in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore nurses' current desired support needs. DESIGN: This study used a qualitative descriptive design. METHODS: This study was conducted in the Southeastern United States at an academic health system encompassing acute care hospitals and outpatient speciality clinics. Thirteen nurses were interviewed in August and September of 2023 in five small groups of two or three nurses. Photovoice was used for data collection and each nurse submitted two photographs. Data were analysed utilising conventional content analysis, with transcripts and photograph analysis occurring concurrently. RESULTS: Three themes were identified: (1) organisational turmoil, (2) personal traumatisation and transitions and (3) striving for revival and renewal. A conceptual model illustrating the three themes and their relationships was developed to depict study findings. CONCLUSION: Nurses were impacted by organisational factors, such as staffing issues and lack of support, and personally through psychological trauma that has remained challenging. Nurses found revival and renewal in their personal lives, but still desire continued improvement in organisational factors to enhance their well-being in ways not currently being addressed to allow for full recovery. Findings from this study are pertinent for healthcare organisations and leaders to develop organisational changes and mental health solutions to support nurse well-being. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: The prioritisation of nurse well-being is critical for the nursing profession and healthcare organisations. Organisational improvements and the implementation of support resources are urgently needed to aid in nurse recovery, nurse retention and to ensure patients receive quality care. IMPACT: This study identified nurses' struggles 3 years after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the ongoing need to provide resources and interventions that support nurse well-being. Our findings offer nurses' descriptions of their experiences and support needs for organisations and healthcare leaders to consider in the future. REPORTING METHOD: Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) Checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

3.
Rural Remote Health ; 24(3): 9055, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39285734

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Geese harvesting is a longstanding cultural tradition deeply ingrained among the Omushkego Cree in Fort Albany First Nation, embodying a holistic approach to health that integrates Indigenous knowledge, community wellbeing, and resilience. Despite historical disruptions stemming from colonization and assimilation policies, women have played a pivotal role in preserving and passing down traditional practices. The significance of goose harvesting extends beyond providing a nutrient-rich and cost-effective food source; it serves as a vehicle for cultural preservation and education, particularly fostering language acquisition among children. Nevertheless, concerns persist regarding the potential decline in the transmission of Indigenous knowledge. The interruption of intergenerational knowledge transfer not only poses implications for overall wellbeing but also worsens historical trauma within the community. In response to these challenges, the Niska (goose) harvesting program was developed with an aim to revitalize community harvesting practices, with a specific focus on incorporating the perspectives of women, especially in the preparatory and smoking phases of the geese. METHODS: Omushkego Cree women were approached to participate. The study was conducted during the spring of 2018, and employed photovoice and semi-structured interviews that explored the impact of geese preparatory activities on the health and wellbeing of Indigenous women. RESULTS: Major themes from the qualitative data included the importance of knowledge sharing, cultural continuity, healing, and the profound connection to the land. Women emphasized the value of sharing acquired knowledge, passing on traditions, and maintaining a connection to their cultural identity. Cultural continuity, depicted through intergenerational teachings and experiences, emerged as crucial for overall wellbeing. Participants spoke of the healing dynamics derived from engaging in traditional activities, highlighting the positive impact on physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing. The land was identified as a central element in this healing process, representing more than just a physical space but an extension of home, contributing to a sense of peace and tranquility. The land became a medium for transmitting cultural teachings, shaping identity, and sustaining a subsistence lifestyle. CONCLUSION: The study emphasizes the importance of future research including more female youth participants to uncover specific challenges and strengths within this demographic. Overall, the Niska program demonstrates a comprehensive approach that intertwines cultural revitalization, community engagement, and holistic wellbeing, emphasizing the need for interventions that go beyond immediate challenges to create enduring positive impacts on Indigenous communities.


Asunto(s)
Gansos , Salud de la Mujer , Humanos , Femenino , Ontario , Animales , Adulto , Promoción de la Salud/métodos , Promoción de la Salud/organización & administración , Indígena Canadiense
4.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil ; 37(6): e13297, 2024 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39257352

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Many people view people with intellectual disability primarily as needing help. That perspective limits relationships and can promote discrimination. We sought to better understand social relationships among young adults with intellectual disability. METHOD: Seven postsecondary students with intellectual disability participated in a photovoice study, sharing photos and stories about giving and receiving help. They participated in individual interviews, a group meeting, and a photo exhibition, and helped identify results and conclusions. RESULTS: Participants viewed themselves as helpers and recipients of help. Themes were: foundational importance of families; openness to being helped; personal growth through challenging experiences; and tension between wanting to help and risks of helping others. Participants wanted to raise awareness that people with disabilities can help others, educate them about disability, and contribute to research. CONCLUSIONS: Many young adults with intellectual disability want to contribute to relationships, which are often limited by others' expectations about disability.


Asunto(s)
Discapacidad Intelectual , Estudiantes , Humanos , Discapacidad Intelectual/psicología , Adulto Joven , Masculino , Estudiantes/psicología , Femenino , Adulto , Universidades , Relaciones Interpersonales , Fotograbar , Investigación Cualitativa
5.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil ; 37(5): e13274, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39143804

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Shared housing for adults with intellectual disabilities with staff support, is a common housing model internationally. We explored an overlooked aspect of group homes, namely the extent to which they enable a sense of 'feeling at home' for residents. METHOD: A diverse group of 19 housemates participated in a photovoice study. Participants took photos in their homes and discussed them in individual interviews and in groups. Data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS: Residents' experience of home was multi-dimensional. 'Feeling at home' related to home as a site of identity cultivation (personal home); physical comfort or 'misfitting' (physical home) and home as the locus of key relationships (social home). CONCLUSION: Achieving a sense of 'feeling at home' requires engagement in practices of home-making. Many of our participants required support from staff to engage in these practices. For some housemates their experience of home was conditional and precarious.


Asunto(s)
Hogares para Grupos , Discapacidad Intelectual , Humanos , Discapacidad Intelectual/rehabilitación , Adulto , Inglaterra , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Investigación Cualitativa , Anciano , Adulto Joven
6.
J Plan Educ Res ; 44(3): 1503-1515, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39176033

RESUMEN

Food asset mapping conducted by planners and policymakers usually consists of an online map identifying the locations of food-related sites in cities. However, food asset mapping may be limited in its consideration for ecological and cultural assets critical for community food security. Furthermore, what are considered "assets" may not reflect the everyday lived experiences of marginalized communities. This study applied a "citizen science" photovoice food asset mapping involving diverse participants in the City of Vancouver. In applying a citizen science photovoice approach, this study surfaced "hidden" contexts, food assets, and stories to integrate diverse community perspectives in food system planning.


El mapeo de activos alimentarios realizado por planificadores y formuladores de políticas generalmente consiste en un mapa en línea que identifica las ubicaciones de los sitios relacionados con los alimentos en las ciudades. Sin embargo, el mapeo de activos alimentarios puede estar limitado en su consideración de activos ecológicos y culturales críticos para la seguridad alimentaria de la comunidad. Además, lo que se considera "activos" puede no reflejar las experiencias cotidianas de las comunidades marginadas. Este estudio aplicó un mapeo de activos de alimentos de fotovoz de "ciencia ciudadana" que involucró a diversos participantes en la ciudad de Vancouver. Al aplicar un enfoque de fotovoz de ciencia ciudadana, este estudio reveló contextos "ocultos," activos alimentarios y historias para integrar diversas perspectivas comunitarias en la planificación del sistema alimentario.

7.
Dementia (London) ; : 14713012241272754, 2024 Aug 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39132879

RESUMEN

Although co-occurring cognitive impairment and physical disability in older adults is common, there is little understanding of how this group perceives their ability to do their daily activities. This study used photovoice to explore how older adults with MCI/early dementia and physical disability without and with care partners (dyads) perceive challenges with their daily activities. Photovoice is a visual research methodology to capture participants' insight on aspects of their daily lives. No known studies have taken this approach to explore the experiences of older adults with MCI/early dementia and co-occurring physical disability. We used a cross-sectional, exploratory research design to understand participants' (n = 12) experiences in their home environment. Photos and participant thoughts on the photos were categorized based on the Blackfoot Breath of Life Theory and the Hierarchy Model of Needs in Dementia, an adaptation of Maslow's Model. Notable findings included: awareness of physical/cognitive difficulties by older adults, solutions for ADL difficulty in persons with MCI/early dementia, care partners' difficulty recognizing pain without the presence of severe emotional or physical responses, reducing mood severity, and self-esteem needs met with structured, memory-issue adapted, meaningful activities. Older adults with co-occurring physical disability and MCI/early dementia identified both physiological and psychological needs despite challenges impacting their cognition. Photovoice evoked daily situations of these individuals and revealed the importance of developing individualized intervention elements for older adults with dementia and physical disability.

8.
J Pediatr Nurs ; 79: 59-68, 2024 Aug 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39213803

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: This qualitative descriptive study aimed to explore the daily experiences of caregivers of children with medical complexity with a tracheostomy at home. METHODS: This study used photovoice, a participatory action research methodology. Adult English-speaking caregivers of children with a tracheostomy, living in Texas, with access to a smartphone were recruited. Photographs taken by participants and an interview guide were used to guide semi-structured interviews with caregivers. RESULTS: Eight participants were recruited. After analyzing photographs and caregiver interviews, four main themes were identified: role transition, daily challenges, finding support, and thriving in the new normal. CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers take on multiple roles, including providing medical care, advocating for their children, and educating others. While facing emotional challenges such as guilt, fear, and exhaustion, caregivers rely on external support systems, emphasizing the need for nurses and healthcare providers to provide comprehensive support and improve the accessibility of home nursing services. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: The findings of this study can inform nurse-led interventions and advocacy efforts aimed at supporting marginalized children with medical complexity with a tracheostomy and their families. These efforts may include enhancing communication and collaboration between families, healthcare workers, and the public, providing comprehensive, proactive support for caregivers, and improving access to home nursing services.

9.
Psychooncology ; 33(9): e9306, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39191639

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Although the relative survival rate of childhood cancer has increased substantially in recent years, the pursuit of successful outcomes is often accompanied by negative impacts on pediatric and adolescent cancer survivors and their parents' physical and psychological well-being. However, little is known about their experiences during the period of cancer survivorship. This study aimed to gain an understanding of the experience of cancer survivorship among pediatric and adolescent cancer survivors and their parents. METHODS: This study utilized a descriptive qualitative study employing the photovoice design. From September 2022 to March 2023, 17 pediatric and adolescent cancer survivors (9-18 years), who had completed active treatment at least 6 months before recruitment, participated in this study. A total of 217 photographs submitted by survivors and their parents and the interview data, were thematically analyzed to identify themes and subthemes. RESULTS: The analysis revealed five prominent themes: indelible marks, struggling with late effects, striving to return to normalcy, the strength of support, and living in the moment and hope for the future. CONCLUSION: The findings shed light on the experiences of pediatric and adolescent cancer survivors and their parents throughout the cancer journey, elucidating the influence on both negative and positive aspects. Additionally, the study highlighted that photovoice facilitated self-reflection, the discovery of values, and the recognition of strengths and can be a therapeutic strategy for pediatric and adolescent cancer survivors and their parents in further research.


Asunto(s)
Supervivientes de Cáncer , Neoplasias , Padres , Fotograbar , Investigación Cualitativa , Humanos , Adolescente , Supervivientes de Cáncer/psicología , Femenino , Niño , Masculino , Padres/psicología , Neoplasias/psicología , Neoplasias/terapia , Adaptación Psicológica
10.
Int J Drug Policy ; 131: 104536, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39141958

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Transgender, non-binary and gender non-conforming (herein, "TGNC") youth (15-24 years old) face overlapping minority stressors (e.g., gender discrimination, lack of access to gender-affirming care, rejection, violence) that contribute to mental health inequities. TGNC youth also use substances at higher rates when compared to cisgender youth, including some of the highest rates of cannabis use in Canada. METHODS: This community-based participatory research study provides an in-depth qualitative, photovoice-based analysis examining how cannabis use features within the gender experiences of a sample of TGNC youth in British Columbia (BC). We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 27 TGNC youth (15-24 years old) from across British Columbia. Interviews were designed to elicit discussions about the photos youth had taken as well as various gender and mental health experiences related to their cannabis use. Analysis and identification of emergent themes was guided by social constructivist grounded theory as well as queer and trans theorizing and informed by community-based research approaches through regular meetings with our team's Substance Use Beyond the Binary Youth Action Committee comprised of TGNC youth who use substances. RESULTS: Three overarching themes pertaining to cannabis use and gender experiences amongst TGNC youth in our study were generated. First, participants used cannabis purposefully and strategically to enact diverse gender expressions and embodiments. Second, participants leveraged cannabis to support introspection whilst mobilizing identity discovery and development. Finally, participants mobilized cannabis as a vehicle for accessing moments of gender euphoria and affirmation. CONCLUSIONS: These findings identify how some TGNC youth use cannabis to purposefully and strategically facilitate their mental health, well-being, identity development and self-expression. This research reveals critically important experiential and embodied dimensions of cannabis use that have not historically been considered in cannabis-related policy and the provision of care, including mental health and substance use-related care.


Asunto(s)
Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad , Personas Transgénero , Humanos , Adolescente , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto Joven , Colombia Británica , Personas Transgénero/psicología , Personas Transgénero/estadística & datos numéricos , Minorías Sexuales y de Género/psicología , Investigación Cualitativa , Entrevistas como Asunto , Salud Mental , Fumar Marihuana/psicología , Uso de la Marihuana/epidemiología
11.
Qual Health Res ; : 10497323241245340, 2024 Jul 18.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39025673

RESUMEN

During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical residents had the task of being the frontline of the response, being exposed to high risk of infection, increased clinical duty, and long and irregular working hours in highly restricted environments, increasing their levels of stress. We sought to expose the experiences of a group of geriatrics residents during this period of change in their professional and personal lives through the photovoice methodology. Thirteen participants were recruited and had 2 weeks to take photographs. The photographs were discussed in group meetings; the content of the conversations was transcribed and analyzed using interpretive description. Sixteen themes were identified. They were divided into personal life (11 themes) and life as a resident (5 themes). Adaptation was the main theme that came into discussion. The photographs and themes show how life changed for the participants, having a feeling of isolation, especially from their families, and highlighting their experiences as a team and community. While the pandemic, particularly at its beginning, was a period of uncertainty and a heavy load of work, it also provided learning and experience to this group of young physicians, which should not hide the fact that mental health concerns and burnout were a common situation. An online gallery was created which is publicly accessible.

12.
Int J Transgend Health ; 25(3): 483-503, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39055637

RESUMEN

Background: Traditionally, gender has been viewed through an essentialist lens with fixed biology-based traits or polarized gender norms between women and men. As awareness of gender diversity grows, increasingly more people are coming out as nonbinary - or not exclusively a man or woman. Little has been explored regarding experiences unique to nonbinary individuals, particularly beyond a focus on adverse risks and outcomes to understand their wellbeing. This article discusses gendered experiences and the construction of wellbeing among nonbinary individuals. Aim: The purpose of this study was to conceptualize wellbeing as a complex multidimensional phenomenon through nonbinary individuals' perspectives. Methods: A virtual PhotoVoice study was conducted with 17 nonbinary adults in the Midwestern United States who participated in online group discussions and in-depth semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed with thematic analysis. Results: The analysis identified five core dimensions of nonbinary wellbeing: 1) Security, 2) Mental and physical health, 3) Autonomy, 4) Belonging, and 5) Gender positivity. Exemplary definitions of wellbeing are also presented. Discussion: Understanding how nonbinary individuals thrive challenges the framing of gender diverse experiences in adversity and presents a more holistic portrayal that community members and allies can strive toward. This study contributes an intersectional understanding of wellbeing in relation to identities of race, culture, age, disability, neurodiversity, and sociopolitical geographical context. The findings of this study can aid in practice, advocacy, and research to bolster the wellbeing of nonbinary people.

13.
Access Microbiol ; 6(6)2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39045237

RESUMEN

In the past decade, it has become increasingly difficult to engage and encourage critical thinking and deeper learning in students who participate in higher education, particularly in non-major subjects. Photovoice is a participatory action research methodology that has been used in community-based research in many different areas including social science, health science and education. In this study, photovoice was used as a pedagogical tool in a third-year BSc Bioscience non-major microbiology module at Dundalk Institute of Technology. In order to ascertain if photovoice was an effective way of engaging these students, a qualitative descriptive methodological approach, in the form of a focus group, was employed. Six of the 13 students who took the module participated in the focus group, reporting a positive experience overall of using photovoice. Further analysis of the focus group data resulted in the overarching theme of choice, with creativity and critical thinking and research skills as sub-themes to emerge. These findings suggest that photovoice is an effective way to engage students in microbiology as a non-major subject. However, as it was a small sample size, future research would need to use a larger cohort of students to provide further evidence of using photovoice as a pedagogical engagement tool for non-major subjects.

14.
Reprod Health ; 21(1): 107, 2024 Jul 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39004733

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Key populations are defined as groups that are susceptible to HIV, including Men Sex with Men (MSM), Transgender (TG), Persons who Inject Drug (PID), and Female Sex Worker (FSW). These key populations groups are among the fastest-growing populations in Indonesia. These vulnerable groups are ostracized by society and health services, which makes it difficult to get treatment. This project was carried out to investigate the different experiences and perspectives of these key populations in facing and addressing social and spiritual exclusion. METHODS: A qualitative phenomenological study using photovoice was carried out from July to December 2022. Key populations comprising MSM, TG, PID, and FSW were recruited from community-based peer groups in West Bandung Regency using snowball sampling. This was followed by the Photovoice stages, from workshops to focus group discussions and interviews with audio recordings. Furthermore, thematic data analysis was carried out by interpretative participant narratives and photographs supported by Atlas.ti software. RESULT: Eighteen participants comprising four MSM, five TG, four PIDs, and five FSWs participated in this research. Among these eighteen participants, six were HIV-negative, including 3 PIDs and 3 FSWs, while the remaining were positive. The analysis of the collected data identified four main themes: 1) limited access like unequal treatment, disadvantage, and harassment, 2) social and spiritual impact, 3) coping mechanisms, and 4) self-reflection through photovoice. These results showed that social exclusion occurred in an environment where community values, beliefs, and norms dehumanised these key populations, and where removal of support and care was prominent. Despite these challenges, participant resilience was evidenced by using internal resources and peer support as coping mechanisms. The participants considered photovoice as a tool to foster self-confidence and self-awareness through a reflective process. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study highlight the emphasis on participants' openness in sharing their experiences, which can build empathy and promote a more inclusive community in HIV prevention efforts. This research findings can be used to inform HIV policy and practice and inclusion of these key populations in the community. We advocate making the photovoice efforts accessible to a wider audience through exhibitions and various media.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones por VIH , Investigación Cualitativa , Personas Transgénero , Humanos , Masculino , Infecciones por VIH/prevención & control , Infecciones por VIH/psicología , Femenino , Adulto , Personas Transgénero/psicología , Aislamiento Social/psicología , Indonesia , Trabajadores Sexuales/psicología , Homosexualidad Masculina/psicología , Fotograbar , Abuso de Sustancias por Vía Intravenosa/psicología , Estigma Social , Adulto Joven , Minorías Sexuales y de Género/psicología
15.
J Subst Use Addict Treat ; 165: 209460, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39067764

RESUMEN

Since its inception 30 years ago, Photovoice has gained increasing popularity as a research method and more recently has been incorporated within randomized controlled trial (RCT) designs. Photovoice is a participatory action research method that pairs photography with focus group discussions to record community strengths and concerns, build critical consciousness, and reach policymakers. Adherence of Photovoice implementation to these original tenets of Photovoice varies. This article provides the Photovoice protocol developed by the authors to improve the methodological rigor of Photovoice integration into RCTs and help contextualize the landscape for the HEALing Communities Study (HCS: NCT04111939), a greater than $350 million investment by the National Institute on Drug Abuse along with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to reduce opioid overdose deaths in 67 of the hardest-hit communities in four states (Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York, and Ohio). The product of a cross-state collaboration, this HCS Photovoice protocol provides ethical and methodological tools for incorporating Photovoice into RCT designs to enhance community engagement, communication campaigns, and data-driven decision-making about evidence-based practice selection and implementation.


Asunto(s)
Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad , Grupos Focales , Epidemia de Opioides , Fotograbar , Humanos , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto/métodos , Proyectos de Investigación , Estados Unidos/epidemiología
16.
Ethn Health ; 29(6): 720-744, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38867355

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Inequitable pregnancy care experiences and outcomes disproportionately affect refugee background women in Australia. Culturally safe care is essential for achieving health equity, however, cultural safety can only be determined by the person receiving care. To our knowledge, women of refugee background in Australia are yet to be asked what culturally safe pregnancy care is to them. Specifically, this study aimed to explore what culturally safe pregnancy care is to Karen women (from Burma) of refugee background. DESIGN: A photovoice study founded on community-based participatory research principles was undertaken with a Karen community of refugee background living in Victoria, Australia. A community advisory group was established, guiding study design and conduct. Five S'gaw Karen-speaking women with experience of pregnancy care in Australia were invited to take photos within their community. Participants shared their photos and stories with each other in four online discussion groups. RESULTS: Reflexive thematic analysis guided by a critical constructionist lens developed three themes: Building foundations for belonging; cultivating reciprocal curiosity; and storytelling as an expression of self and shared power. These themes sit within the overarching theme When I can be my whole authentic self, I feel safe and know that I belong. CONCLUSION: When Karen women can embrace their cultural and spiritual identity without fear of discrimination, including racism, culturally safe pregnancy care is possible. This study contributes to the design and delivery of maternity services by providing insights that can enhance equitable and culturally safe pregnancy care for Karen women of refugee background.


Asunto(s)
Investigación Participativa Basada en la Comunidad , Fotograbar , Refugiados , Humanos , Femenino , Refugiados/psicología , Embarazo , Adulto , Victoria , Mianmar/etnología , Atención Prenatal , Asistencia Sanitaria Culturalmente Competente , Competencia Cultural
17.
Health Expect ; 27(3): e14124, 2024 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38924637

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Nonmotor symptoms (NMSs) are frequently experienced by people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and are often perceived as their most bothersome symptoms. However, these remain poorly understood with suboptimal clinical management. These unmet needs are an important determinant of health-related quality of life (QoL) in PD. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to gain insights into the experience of living with the NMS of PD in real-time using participatory action methodology. METHOD: Using the photovoice method, 14 people with PD took photographs to document their experiences of living with the NMS of PD. They composed corresponding written narratives to capture the impact of NMS on their daily activities and QoL. In total, 152 photographs and corresponding narratives were analysed using thematic analysis with an inductive approach. RESULTS: Four interrelated themes were identified. Emotional well-being and sense of self encompassed a process of adjustment to living with PD. Engaging in valued activities, adopting a positive mindset and utilising coping strategies were thought to enhance confidence and self-esteem. Social support and societal awareness highlighted the importance of supportive relationships and socialising to aid participation and avoid isolation. Barriers to social engagement included the unpredictability of NMS and nonvisible NMS being neglected or misunderstood. CONCLUSION: Findings demonstrated the far-reaching impact of nonmotor aspects of PD on emotional, occupational and social dimensions. These needs could be addressed through person-centred and comprehensive approaches to care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study utilised a participatory research approach allowing participants to choose the subjects that mattered to them and how to present their results. Additionally, a group workshop was held with people with PD, their family members and healthcare professionals to guide theme development.


Asunto(s)
Adaptación Psicológica , Enfermedad de Parkinson , Fotograbar , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Enfermedad de Parkinson/psicología , Femenino , Masculino , Anciano , Persona de Mediana Edad , Apoyo Social , Actividades Cotidianas , Autoimagen , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Investigación Cualitativa
18.
Health Promot Pract ; : 15248399241255376, 2024 Jun 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38845227

RESUMEN

Active school travel (AST) is an effective approach for increasing children's physical activity and independent mobility, but policy supporting AST is lacking. This study aims to explore children's experiences of AST to inform a policy recommendation. Photovoice methodology with a qualitative approach was applied, with children taking pictures on their way to school. This was followed by focus groups where the children explored their experiences of AST based on their photos. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results show that the children valued independent mobility and wanted to be involved in decisions about their travels; they also expressed feelings of increased responsibility and personal growth as a consequence. Although the children recognized areas of improvement regarding infrastructure, especially regarding heavy traffic that jeopardized travel safety, they continued using AST. Finally, the children talked about the value of the health and environmental benefits of AST. Opportunities for friendship, play, and making decisions about their own time were highlighted as important incentives. The benefits from AST are many for children, as well as for society. The result has informed policy recommendations for AST, and the children's input will be used to communicate the recommendations. Listening to the voices of children could be a steppingstone toward forming future healthy mobility initiatives. In that process, it is key to include children's perspectives when formulating the AST policy for successful adoption and implementation.

19.
Am J Mens Health ; 18(3): 15579883241260920, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38888189

RESUMEN

The use of tailored language, which involves a clinician's ability to adapt communication styles and employ accessible terms and concepts, has long been touted as key to engaging men with mental health services. Metaphors are one communication device that can provide men with ways through which to meaningfully express themselves and communicate their mental distress experiences. Using qualitative photovoice research, the current study examined how New Zealand-based men (n = 21) communicatively constructed their meaning of mental distress through metaphors. Analysis of interview data was used to derive three metaphor groupings men consistently drew on to articulate their lived experiences: metaphors of emotions (darkness and weight), metaphors of survival (battle and entity), and metaphors of disembodiments (debility and entrapment). The findings highlight the power of metaphors as a tool for men in communicating their experiences of mental distress and are valuable for health professionals to contemplate across an array of contexts. The implications and importance of a metaphor-enriched perspective for engaging men in professional health care settings and services are discussed.


Asunto(s)
Metáfora , Investigación Cualitativa , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Nueva Zelanda , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estrés Psicológico/psicología , Distrés Psicológico , Comunicación , Entrevistas como Asunto , Adulto Joven , Salud del Hombre
20.
Qual Health Res ; : 10497323241244986, 2024 Jun 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38885496

RESUMEN

Young adults thrust into the role of caregiving for parents with young-onset dementia (YOD) face unique challenges during their formative years. While existing research acknowledges the crucial role of young adult caregivers, a gap persists in understanding how this group experiences and redefines their identity amidst these circumstances, along with the psychological and societal challenges encountered. This knowledge deficit hinders the identification of suitable social support, adversely affecting the personal growth and well-being of these young adult caregivers. In this single-case study, we used a combination of a semi-structured interview and photovoice to explore the journey of a 19-year-old caregiver, Alice, whose mother had been diagnosed with dementia in the preceding 3 years. Through this unique perspective, we aimed to illuminate how caregiving for a mother with YOD may profoundly redefine familial roles and relationships. Over 3 months, Alice captured significant life moments through photography, selecting meaningful images for bi-weekly meetings. These images served as pivotal themes, triggering in-depth conversations during subsequent interviews to provide nuanced insights into her life experiences. Findings reveal four major themes faced by a young caregiver: (1) challenges adapting to an unexpected role, (2) navigating the complex emotional terrain of losing a loved one to YOD, (3) prioritizing the well-being of the healthy parent, and (4) expressing a profound desire for both informal and formal support. These results underscore the intricate identity and emotional challenges faced by young adult caregivers, emphasizing the urgency of addressing their unique needs through family-centered systemic support services.

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