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Small molecule drug screening technology is continuously evolving and expanding along with drug discovery,and the innovation in drug screening technology can improve the research and development efficiency and success rate,shorten the cycle time,and reduce the cost.From traditional screening technologies based on known active compounds and high-throughput screening(HTS)to new technologies such as structure-based drug discovery(SBDD),fragment-based drug discovery(FBDD),DNA encoded compound library(DEL)and proteolysis targeting chimeras(PROTAC),small molecule drug screening technologies are continuously broadening the market potential for small molecule drugs.This article will provide an overview of the current status of small molecule drug screening technology,systematically review each technique along with their advantages and disadvantages,and offer essential insights for the development of new small molecule drug screening technologies.

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Bone homeostasis is a relative balance between bone formation and resorption. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is closely related to bone homeostasis, takes part in multiple intracellular and extracellular signal pathways. STAT3 participates in the process of osteoblast differentiation regulated by several factors. It can also maintain bone homeostasis by regulating the recruitment, differentiation and activation of osteoclasts. In addition, STAT3 is involved in the interaction between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Patients with STAT3 mutations can have several inherited bone metabolism diseases. Furthermore, STAT3 plays a critical role in load-driven bone remodeling. Mechanical stimulation promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation through activating or enhancing STAT3 expression during bone remodeling process. This review summarizes the participation of STAT3 in maintaining bone homeostasis together with its possible mechanisms and discusses the connection between STAT3 and mechanical stimulation in bone remodeling, so as to provide a potential pharmacological target for the treatment of bone diseases.

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Objective To investigate the gene E670G SNP loci with coronary heart disease and its relationship Dongguan Han PCSK9 prognosis .Methods In our hospital 100 patients with coronary heart disease and 100 cases of non‐coronary heart disease patients for the study ,patients taking blood ,DNA was extracted and analyzed gene PCSK9 E670G SNP locus by PCR ,using gene sequencing validation .Lipid levels in patients using enzymatic detection and follow‐up of patients with coronary heart disease chan‐ges in serum lipid levels after statin therapy ,the incidence of cardiovascular events .Results CAD group TC ,LDL‐C levels were sig‐nificantly higher than the healthy control group ,HDL‐C was significantly lower than the healthy control group ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .AA genotype that was mainly 298 bp and 152 bp of homozygotes ,followed by AG that was 450 bp and 298 bp ,152 bp heterozygotes ,had not been detected 450 bp GG homozygous genotype ,allele frequency distributions in Har‐dy‐Weinberg equilibrium .LDL‐C levels in patients with CAD patients was significantly lower than AA genotype AG genotype , HDL‐C levels were significantly higher in patients with AG genotype (P<0 .05) .Number of cardiovascular patients were followed up six months totaled 27 cases ,AA genotype accounted for 66 .7% ,AG genotype accounted for 33 .3% ,Gallele and the average number of cases of cardiovascular disease events count a statistically significant difference (P<0 .05) .Conclusion PCSK9 E670G polymorphism and LDL‐C ,HDL‐C levels and CAD severity gene‐related ,CAD patients carrying G allele may increase the risk of disease and the risk of again .

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BACKGROUND: Evaluation of the conservation status of Calanthe plants in China indicated that 18 species were endangered or critically endangered. Comprehensive conservation solutions including ex situ methods, are urgently required to protect Calanthe species in China. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to develop a simple and efficient cryopreservation protocol using droplet-vitrification for Calanthe davidii. METHODS: Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) were induced from nodal sections of in vitro shoots, and their proliferation was promoted by a thin cell layer culture procedure. Shoot tips excised from three leaf-stage PLBs were used in cryopreservation experiments. Key factors of the droplet-vitrification procedure including sucrose preculture, treatment with PVS2 solution and post-rewarming culture conditions were optimized to achieve a high level of regeneration. RESULTS: When the optimized procedure was applied, 77.8 ± 3.9% of cryopreserved shoot tips withstood liquid nitrogen exposure and regenerated into new PLBs. CONCLUSION: These results highlighted the importance of post-rewarming osmo-conditioning for regeneration of cryopreserved shoot tips.

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The present paper is aimed to investigate the effects of pulse electrical stimulation on mutual adhesion of vascular endothelial cell and endothelial progenitor cell (EPC). EPC was induced from periphery blood, labeled with fluorescence dye and then co-cultured with vascular endothelial cell. With a fixed electric voltage and frequency of 5V and 5Hz, respectively, the co-culture system was continually stimulated for 24h under different pulse width, 1, 3, 6 and 9ms. After pulse stimulation, fluorescence intensity of adherent labeled EPC was measured and converted to fluorescence ratio. Compared to that in the control group, fluorescence ratio of 3 ms and 6 ms group were significantly larger, while that in the 9 ms group was lower. The peak fluorescence ratio value was appeared at 6 ms group. It is indicated that suitable pulse electrical stimulation could benefit the adhesion of endothelial cell and EPC. All these results provide a new theoretical basis about why electrical stimulation could contribute to neovascularization.

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Human biological activities last with the production of bioelectrical phenomenon.Once this electrophysiologieal environment changes,the body will be suffering from illness.Based on the development of electrophysiological and electrical stimulation,researchers have proven that electrical stimulation is beneficial to the improvement of function and statue of human body.As we know,many pathological changes such as wound healing,tissue regeneration,tumor growth and metastasis are all accompanied by neovascularization as well as hioelectrical phenomenon.This paper sives a review ofthe recent development of study on electrical stimulation effects on theneovascularization.

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Objective To design an instrument that can provide a series of pulse to stimulate cell by means of external electric field, the structure and function of organism can retrieve. Methods AVR MCU, produced by America ATMEL Co., is used as the core of the system. The program has been developed to adjust three pulse's parameters, including amplitude, frequency and pulse duration. The cooperation between DAC and OP completes the transformation from monopole pulse to bipolar pulse. The booster PB50 amplifies the current and voltage of the output. Results The Stimulator can provide bipolar pulse, amplitude: up to ?40V, frequency: 0.01Hz -10Hz, pulse duration: 0.4ms -24ms. Conclusion Cooperating with special electrode board, the instrument can provide effective electric field for cell simulating. At present the instrument has been used in the research of the endothelial progenitor cell.