RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To find the views and approach of primary care professionals in this Health Area to questions referring to restrictions on tobacco consumption, possibilities of intervention and resources devoted to monitoring tobacco dependency. DESIGN: A crossover study using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire with closed replies. SETTING: Primary care professionals from the Guadalajara Health Area. PARTICIPANTS: Medical, nursing and other professional staff (361 people), with an 86.1% reply rate. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: 90.7% thought it was a good idea that tobacco consumption was legally regulated, although only 54.3% of non-smokers and 49.7% of doctors were in favour of extending the law. 37.5% of doctors and 19.5% of nurses (at the expense above all of non-smokers) were in favour of prioritizing care for non-smokers. Over 85% considered useful or very useful the introduction of methods to combat dependency in Health Centres and among health staff. CONCLUSIONS: There is a broad consensus on restricting tobacco consumption in determined places and applying methods in primary care to facilitate giving up tobacco. A critical attitude to the state on its tobacco policy was noted.
Asunto(s)
Actitud del Personal de Salud , Atención Primaria de Salud , Tabaquismo/psicología , Adulto , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Personal de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalencia , Atención Primaria de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Cese del Hábito de Fumar/estadística & datos numéricos , España/epidemiología , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Tabaquismo/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Tobaccoism is one of the most important social and health problems that exists. Given the role of Health Profesionals as educators and their example within the community, this particular group of people are vital in preventing and controlling tobaccoism. The purpose of this study was to identify the number and type of smokers working as professional health personnel in the Guadalajara Primary Medical Care Services, as well as their attitudes and knowledge in relation to the problem. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out by means of a survey of all Guadalajara Primary Medical Care Personnel (doctors, nurses and other professionals). Data was compiled on social and demographic factors as well as the use of tobacco and awareness, attitudes and opinions: results were then analysed according to age, sex, occupation, working environment and degree of addiction. RESULTS: The rate of response was 86.1%. 38.2% claimed to be smokers (34.9% men and 41.2% women). Single male doctors living in urban areas showed the lowest rate of tobaccism. The majority of smokers did so at work, however not in front of patients, 63.2% had tried to give up smoking. The main cause of failure was attributed to lack of willpower (45.9%). 79.7% of ex-smokers had given up the habit after diagnosis of a health problem or illness. With respect to awareness and attitude, it was the medical profession and not tobaccoism itself that provided the most effective information and created less permissiveness in relation to the habit. Over 90% are in favour of initiating anti-smoking programs in Health Departments. CONCLUSIONS: A significant number of smokers in the sector was recorded, however attitudes towards the problem were positive.