[Characteristics of tobacco use among the primary health care personnel in Guadalajara]. / Características del tabaquismo en el personal de Atención Primaria del Area Sanitaria de Guadalajara.
Rev Esp Salud Publica
; 70(1): 51-61, 1996.
Article
en Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-8991702
BACKGROUND: Tobaccoism is one of the most important social and health problems that exists. Given the role of Health Profesionals as educators and their example within the community, this particular group of people are vital in preventing and controlling tobaccoism. The purpose of this study was to identify the number and type of smokers working as professional health personnel in the Guadalajara Primary Medical Care Services, as well as their attitudes and knowledge in relation to the problem. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out by means of a survey of all Guadalajara Primary Medical Care Personnel (doctors, nurses and other professionals). Data was compiled on social and demographic factors as well as the use of tobacco and awareness, attitudes and opinions: results were then analysed according to age, sex, occupation, working environment and degree of addiction. RESULTS: The rate of response was 86.1%. 38.2% claimed to be smokers (34.9% men and 41.2% women). Single male doctors living in urban areas showed the lowest rate of tobaccism. The majority of smokers did so at work, however not in front of patients, 63.2% had tried to give up smoking. The main cause of failure was attributed to lack of willpower (45.9%). 79.7% of ex-smokers had given up the habit after diagnosis of a health problem or illness. With respect to awareness and attitude, it was the medical profession and not tobaccoism itself that provided the most effective information and created less permissiveness in relation to the habit. Over 90% are in favour of initiating anti-smoking programs in Health Departments. CONCLUSIONS: A significant number of smokers in the sector was recorded, however attitudes towards the problem were positive.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Atención Primaria de Salud
/
Tabaquismo
/
Personal de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Rev Esp Salud Publica
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Año:
1996
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
España