Oocyte maturation with royal jelly increases embryo development and reduces apoptosis in goats
Anim. Reprod. (Online)
; 15(2): 124-134, Apr.-June.2018. ilus, graf, tab
Article
em En
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| ID: biblio-1461349
Biblioteca responsável:
BR68.1
Localização: BR68.1
ABSTRACT
Royal jelly (RJ) was supplemented to goat oocytein vitro maturation (IVM) medium at three different concentrations (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/ml). Maturation rate, embryo cleavage, and blastocyst rate were recorded. Gene expression of apoptosis-related transcripts was investigated in matured oocytes. Percentage of oocytes that reached MII-stage was increased in RJ-treated groups compared to the control group. Glutathione (GSH) content of mature oocytes was enhanced when RJ was added to IVM medium at any supplementation compared with control. Percentage of cleaved embryos and blastocysts was higher in the RJ-treated groups at a concentration of 5 mg/ml than in the 2.5 mg/ml and control group. Total number of cells per blastocyst was not different in the control and RJ-treated group at 5 mg/ml. However, number of apoptotic cells per blastocyst was higher in the control group than in the RJ-treated group at 5 mg/ml. Expression profile of Bax, and p53was down-regulated while Bcl-2 was up-regulated in oocytes treated with RJ at 5 and 10 mg/ml compared with the control group. Addition of RJ at concentrations of 5 mg/ml improved embryo production through increasing maturation rate. RJ seems to improvethe IVM microenvironment by reducing expression of genes inducing apoptosis, enhancing GSH content, and reducing incidence of apoptosis in blastocysts.
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Base de dados:
VETINDEX
Assunto principal:
Ruminantes
/
Desenvolvimento Embrionário
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anim. Reprod.
/
Anim. Reprod. (Online)
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
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Project document