Increasing the resistance of common bean to white mold through recurrent selection
Sci. Agric.
; 73(1): 71-78, Jan.-Feb.2016. tab, ilus, graf
Article
em En
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| ID: vti-16159
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BR68.1
Localização: BR68.1
ABSTRACT
White mold, caused by Sclerotinea sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is one of the most important diseases of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) worldwide. Physiological resistance and traits related to disease avoidance such as architecture contribute to field resistance. The aim of this study was to verify the efficiency of recurrent selection in physiological resistance to white mold, Carioca grain type and upright habit in common bean. Thirteen common bean lines with partial resistance to white mold were intercrossed by means of a circulant diallel table, and seven recurrent selection cycles were obtained. Of these cycles, progenies of the S01, S02 and S03 generations of cycles III, IV, V and VI were evaluated. The best (8 to 10) progenies of the seven cycles were also evaluated, in two experiments, one in the greenhouse and one in the field. Lattice and/or randomized block experimental designs were used. The traits evaluated were resistance to white mold by the straw test method, growth habit and grain type. The most resistant progenies were selected based on the average score of resistance to white mold. Subsequently, they were evaluated with regard to grain type and growth habit. Recurrent selection allowed for genetic progress of about 11 % per year for white mold resistance and about 15 % per year for the plant architecture. There was no gain among cycles for grain type. Progeny selection and recurrent selection were efficient for obtaining progenies with a high level of resistance to white mold with Carioca grain type and upright habit.(AU)
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Base de dados:
VETINDEX
Assunto principal:
Fatores R
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Phaseolus
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Farmacorresistência Fúngica
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci. Agric.
/
Sci. agric
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article