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Rabies in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) on Anchieta Island, Ubatuba, Brazil.
Mori, Enio; Chierato, Maria Eduarda Rodrigues; Silveira, Vitória Bueno Vilela; Asano, Karen Miyuki; Iamamoto, Keila; de Oliveira Fahl, Willian; de Carvalho Rutner Batista, Helena Beatriz; Gonçalves, Joana Pedro; Canatto, Bianca Davico; Scheffer, Karin Correa.
Afiliação
  • Mori E; Instituto Pasteur de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. enio@usp.br.
  • Chierato MER; Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. enio@usp.br.
  • Silveira VBV; Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Asano KM; Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Iamamoto K; Instituto Pasteur de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • de Oliveira Fahl W; Instituto Pasteur de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • de Carvalho Rutner Batista HB; Instituto Pasteur de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Gonçalves JP; Instituto Pasteur de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Canatto BD; Division of Endemic and Zoonotic Disease Control, Municipal Health Department, Ubatuba, SP, Brazil.
  • Scheffer KC; Division of Endemic and Zoonotic Disease Control, Municipal Health Department, Ubatuba, SP, Brazil.
Vet Res Commun ; 2024 Sep 25.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39320406
ABSTRACT
Between December 2019 and January 2020, three cases of rabies were reported in free-ranging capybaras on Anchieta Island, Ubatuba-SP, Brazil. This 8.28 km² island is located 540 m offshore from the mainland. Two of the capybaras exhibited signs of hindlimb paralysis, and one was found dead. Rabies was diagnosed using the direct fluorescent antibody test (dFAT), while RT-qPCR and phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences confirmed the presence of the vampire bat rabies virus (RABV) strain. Although no visible bat bite marks were found on the capybaras, vampire bats are known to inhabit the island. Other wildlife tested negative for rabies during this period, and no further rabies outbreaks have been observed since. Environmental changes and human activities, such as the disturbance of bat roosting sites, may have contributed to the incident. The detection of rabies in capybaras suggests a potential spillover from a vampire bat reservoir. Further investigation is needed to determine whether capybaras act as dead-end hosts or play a role in maintaining the rabies transmission cycle.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Vet Res Commun Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Vet Res Commun Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça