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Hormonal influence: unraveling the impact of sex hormones on vascular smooth muscle cells.
Jia, Keran; Luo, Xin; Yi, Jingyan; Zhang, Chunxiang.
Afiliação
  • Jia K; Department of Medical Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
  • Luo X; Department of Medical Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
  • Yi J; Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
  • Zhang C; Department of Medical Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. jingyany@swmu.edu.cn.
Biol Res ; 57(1): 61, 2024 Sep 04.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39227995
ABSTRACT
Sex hormones play a pivotal role as endocrine hormones that exert profound effects on the biological characteristics and vascular function of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). By modulating intracellular signaling pathways, activating nuclear receptors, and regulating gene expression, sex hormones intricately influence the morphology, function, and physiological state of VSMCs, thereby impacting the biological properties of vascular contraction, relaxation, and growth. Increasing evidence suggests that abnormal phenotypic changes in VSMCs contribute to the initiation of vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. Therefore, understanding the factors governing phenotypic alterations in VSMCs and elucidating the underlying mechanisms can provide crucial insights for refining interventions targeted at vascular diseases. Additionally, the varying levels of different types of sex hormones in the human body, influenced by sex and age, may also affect the phenotypic conversion of VSMCs. This review aims to explore the influence of sex hormones on the phenotypic switching of VSMCs and the development of associated vascular diseases in the human body.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hormônios Esteroides Gonadais / Miócitos de Músculo Liso / Músculo Liso Vascular Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Biol Res Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hormônios Esteroides Gonadais / Miócitos de Músculo Liso / Músculo Liso Vascular Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Biol Res Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Reino Unido