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Preventing periprosthetic osteolysis in aging populations through lymphatic activation and stem cell-associated secretory phenotype inhibition.
Zhao, Chen; Rong, Kewei; Liu, Pengcheng; Kong, Keyu; Li, Haikuo; Zhang, Pu; Chen, Xuzhuo; Fu, Qiang; Wang, Xiaoqing.
Afiliação
  • Zhao C; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Rong K; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Liu P; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Kong K; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Li H; Division of Biology & Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
  • Zhang P; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Chen X; Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Fu Q; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. fuqiangtj2021@163.com.
  • Wang X; Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. osteoclast2006@163.com.
Commun Biol ; 7(1): 962, 2024 Aug 09.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39122919
ABSTRACT
With increases in life expectancy, the number of patients requiring joint replacement therapy and experiencing periprosthetic osteolysis, the most common complication leading to implant failure, is growing or underestimated. In this study, we found that osteolysis progression and osteoclast differentiation in the surface of the skull bone of adult mice were accompanied by significant expansion of lymphatic vessels within bones. Using recombinant VEGF-C protein to activate VEGFR3 and promote proliferation of lymphatic vessels in bone, we counteracted excessive differentiation of osteoclasts and osteolysis caused by titanium alloy particles or inflammatory cytokines LPS/TNF-α. However, this effect was not observed in aged mice because adipogenically differentiated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) inhibited the response of lymphatic endothelial cells to agonist proteins. The addition of the JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib restored the response of lymphatic vessels to external stimuli in aged mice to protect against osteolysis progression. These findings suggest that inhibiting SASP secretion by adipogenically differentiated MSCs while activating lymphatic vessels in bone offers a new method to prevent periprosthetic osteolysis during joint replacement follow-up.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Osteólise / Vasos Linfáticos / Células-Tronco Mesenquimais Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Commun Biol Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Osteólise / Vasos Linfáticos / Células-Tronco Mesenquimais Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Commun Biol Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Reino Unido