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Combined use of chemical dust suppressant and herbaceous plants for tailings dust control.
Yang, Yonghao; Luo, Zhihao; Wei, Zuoan; Zhao, Junkang; Lu, Ting; Fu, Tianbao; Tang, Shuang.
Afiliação
  • Yang Y; State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China.
  • Luo Z; School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China.
  • Wei Z; State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China.
  • Zhao J; School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China.
  • Lu T; School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
  • Fu T; College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China. zhaojk157535@163.com.
  • Tang S; School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
Environ Geochem Health ; 46(9): 329, 2024 Jul 16.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39012551
ABSTRACT
Tailings dust can negatively affect the surrounding environment and communities because the tailings are vulnerable to wind erosion. In this study, the effects of halides (sodium chloride [NaCl], calcium chloride [CaCl2], and magnesium chloride hexahydrate [MgCl2·6H2O]), and polymer materials (polyacrylamide [PAM], polyvinyl alcohol [PVA], and calcium lignosulfonate [LS]) were investigated for the stabilization of tailings for dust control. Erect milkvetch (Astragalus adsurgens), ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), and Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) were planted in the tailings and sprayed with chemical dust suppressants. The growth status of the plants and their effects on the mechanical properties of tailings were also studied. The results show that the weight loss of tailings was stabilized by halides and polymers, and decreased with increasing concentration and spraying amount of the solutions. The penetration resistance of tailings stabilized by halides and polymers increased with increasing concentration and spraying amount of the solutions. Among the halides and polymers tested, the use of CaCl2 and PAM resulted in the best control of tailings dust, respectively. CaCl2 solution reduces the adaptability of plants and therefore makes it difficult for grass seeds to germinate normally. PAM solutions are beneficial for the development of herbaceous plants. Among the three herbaceous species, ryegrass exhibited the best degree of development and was more suitable for growth in the tailings. The ryegrass plants planted in the tailings sprayed with PAM grew the best, and the root-soil complex that formed increased the shear strength of the tailings.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lolium / Poeira Idioma: En Revista: Environ Geochem Health Assunto da revista: QUIMICA / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Holanda
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Lolium / Poeira Idioma: En Revista: Environ Geochem Health Assunto da revista: QUIMICA / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China País de publicação: Holanda