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The feedstock anatomical properties determine biochar adsorption capacities: A study using woody bamboos (Bambuseae) and methylene blue as a model molecule.
Alchouron, Jacinta; Bursztyn Fuentes, Amalia L; Guerreiro, Carolina; Hodara, Karina; Gatti, Martín N; Pittman, Charles U; Mlsna, Todd E; Chludil, Hugo D; Vega, Andrea S.
Afiliação
  • Alchouron J; Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Botánica General. Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Bursztyn Fuentes AL; Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego. Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (ICPA-UNTDF). Yrigoyen 879, Ushuaia (9410), Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC-CONICET). B. Houssay 200, Ushuaia (9410), Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.
  • Guerreiro C; Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET-ANCEFN), Labardén 200, CC 22 (B1642HYD), San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Hodara K; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de información. Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Gatti MN; Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. 1 esq 47 (1900), La Plata, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas "Dr. Jorge J. Ronco" (CINDECA-CONICET), 47 n° 257 (1900), La Plata, Argentina.
  • Pittman CU; Mississippi State University. Department of Chemistry, MS 39762-9573, Mississippi State, USA.
  • Mlsna TE; Mississippi State University. Department of Chemistry, MS 39762-9573, Mississippi State, USA.
  • Chludil HD; Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos. Cátedra de Química de Biomoléculas. Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Vega AS; Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Botánica General. Av. San Martín 4453 (C1417DSE), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Chemosphere ; 362: 142656, 2024 Aug.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38908449
ABSTRACT
Feedstock characteristics impact biochar physicochemical properties, and reproducible biochar properties are essential for any potential application. However, in most articles, feedstock aspects (i.e., taxonomic name of the species, part of the plant, and phenological phase) are scarcely reported. This research aimed at studying the effect of species and phenological stage of the feedstock on the properties of the derived biochars and, thus, adsorption capacities in water treatment. In this study, we analysed the anatomical characteristics of three different woody bamboo species [Guadua chacoensis (GC), Phyllostachys aurea (PA), and Bambusa tuldoides (BT)] in culms harvested at two different phenological phases (young and mature), and statistically correlated them with the characteristics of the six derived biochars, including their adsorption performance in aqueous media. Sclerenchyma fibres and parenchyma cells diameter and cell-wall width significantly differed among species. Additionally, sclerenchyma fibres and parenchyma cell-wall width as well as sclerenchyma fibre cell diameters are dependent on the phenological phase of the culms. Consequently, differences in biochar characteristics (i.e., yield and average pore diameter) were also observed, leading to differential methylene blue (MB) adsorption capacities between individuals at different phenological phases. MB adsorption capacities were higher for biochar produced from young culms compared to those obtained from matures ones (i.e., GC 628.66 vs. 507.79; BT 537.45 vs. 477.53; PA 477.52 vs. 462.82 mg/g), which had smaller cell wall widths leading to a lower percentage of biochar yield. The feedstock anatomical properties determined biochar characteristics which modulated adsorption capacities.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Carvão Vegetal / Bambusa / Azul de Metileno Idioma: En Revista: Chemosphere Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Carvão Vegetal / Bambusa / Azul de Metileno Idioma: En Revista: Chemosphere Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Reino Unido