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Effects of Exercise on Frailty in Older People Based on ACSM Recommendations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Pan, Neng; Ossowski, Zbigniew; Tong, Jun; Li, Dan; Gao, Shan.
Afiliação
  • Pan N; Faculty of Physical Culture, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego I Sportu, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
  • Ossowski Z; Faculty of Physical Culture, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego I Sportu, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
  • Tong J; Department of Sport, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, China.
  • Li D; Academy of Sport, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650000, China.
  • Gao S; Academy of Sport, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650000, China.
J Clin Med ; 13(11)2024 May 22.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38892748
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to carry out an analysis of the methodological quality of clinical trials (effects of exercise on frailty in older people) based on ACSM recommendations.

Methods:

The search scope included PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and literature that cannot be retrieved from the database. The topic was the impact of exercise on frailty in elderly people. Changes in five outcome measures (FP, BI, SPPB, GS, and BMI) were assessed using mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). A random effects model (RE) was used to conduct a meta-analysis and compare the results between subgroups.

Results:

The intervention effects of exercise on the five outcome indicators of frailty in elderly people were all significant (p < 0.05). The effect of a high-consistency subgroup on outcome indicators FP and GS was more significant than that of the low- or uncertain-consistency subgroup (MD -1.09 < -0.11, MD 2.39 >1.1). There was no significant difference in the intervention effect as reflected in the outcome measures SPPB and BMI in the high-consistency subgroup (p = 0.07, p = 0.34). There was no significant difference in the impact of the intervention on the outcome measure BI between the two subgroups (p = 0.06, p = 0.14).

Conclusions:

Exercise prescriptions with high consistency with ACSM recommendations may be more effective in both FP and GS interventions than those with uncertain or low consistency. However, it is essential to note that the data derived from the meta-analysis is still subject to the small number of studies, the unknown degree of consistency of participants in individual studies, and the different mix of cases in the studies.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Med Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Polônia País de publicação: Suíça
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Med Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Polônia País de publicação: Suíça