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3D printed scaffolds of biosilica and spongin from marine sponges: analysis of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity for bone tissue repair.
Dos Santos Jorge Sousa, Karolyne; de Souza, Amanda; de Almeida Cruz, Matheus; de Lima, Lindiane Eloisa; do Espirito Santo, Giovanna; Amaral, Gustavo Oliva; Granito, Renata Neves; Renno, Ana Claudia.
Afiliação
  • Dos Santos Jorge Sousa K; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil. kksousa12@gmail.com.
  • de Souza A; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
  • de Almeida Cruz M; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
  • de Lima LE; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
  • do Espirito Santo G; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
  • Amaral GO; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
  • Granito RN; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
  • Renno AC; Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Lab 342, 136 Silva Jardim Street, Santos, SP, 11015020, Brazil.
Bioprocess Biosyst Eng ; 47(9): 1483-1498, 2024 Sep.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38869621
ABSTRACT
Biosilica (BS) and spongin (SPG) from marine sponges are highlighted for their potential to promote bone regeneration. Moreover, 3D printing is introduced as a technology for producing bone grafts with optimized porous structures, allowing for better cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the BS and BS/SPG 3D printed scaffolds and to evaluate the biological effects in vitro. The scaffolds were printed using an ink containing 4 wt.% of sodium alginate. The physicochemical characteristics of BS and BS/SPG 3D printed scaffolds were analyzed by SEM, EDS, FTIR, porosity, evaluation of mass loss, and pH measurement. For in vitro analysis, the cellular viability of the MC3T3-E1 cell lineage was assessed using the AlamarBlue® assay and confocal microscopy, while genotoxicity and mineralization potential were evaluated through the micronucleus assay and Alizarin Red S, respectively. SEM analysis revealed spicules in BS, the fibrillar structure of SPG, and material degradation over the immersion period. FTIR indicated peaks corresponding to silicon oxide in BS samples and carbon oxide and amine in SPG samples. BS-SPG scaffolds exhibited higher porosity, while BS scaffolds displayed greater mass loss. pH measurements indicated a significant decrease induced by BS, which was mitigated by SPG over the experimental periods. In vitro studies demonstrated the biocompatibility and non-cytotoxicity of scaffold extracts. .Also, the scaffolds promoted cellular differentiation. The micronucleus test further confirmed the absence of genotoxicity. These findings suggest that 3D printed BS and BS/SPG scaffolds may possess desirable morphological and physicochemical properties, indicating in vitro biocompatibility.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poríferos / Alicerces Teciduais / Impressão Tridimensional Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Bioprocess Biosyst Eng Assunto da revista: BIOTECNOLOGIA / ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poríferos / Alicerces Teciduais / Impressão Tridimensional Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Bioprocess Biosyst Eng Assunto da revista: BIOTECNOLOGIA / ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha