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Exercise-based physiotherapeutic interventions in frailty syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Silva, Laize Gabriele de Castro; da Silva, Silvia Lanziotti Azevedo; Freire, Júlio César Guimarães; Nascimento, Emanoel Dos Santos; de Andrade, Palloma Rodrigues; Pereira, Daniele Sirineu; Brito, Geraldo Eduardo Guedes.
Afiliação
  • Silva LGC; Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • da Silva SLA; Faculty of Medicine/Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
  • Freire JCG; Postgraduate Program in Family Health, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • Nascimento EDS; Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • de Andrade PR; Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil.
  • Pereira DS; Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Center, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Brito GEG; Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil.
Physiother Res Int ; 29(3): e2092, 2024 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38704834
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To identify the effect of exercise interventions on physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults.

METHODS:

Relevant articles were searched in MEDLINE, LILACS, Scielo, Embase, and PEDro in November 2022, based on a protocol registered in PROSPERO and according to items prescribed in Report for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, using Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and free terms for search strategy, with no language restrictions. The studies were considered if they had been published between January 2010 and November 2022, and were randomized clinical trials in which pre-frail and frail older community-dwelling adults had undergone exercise-based physical therapy.

RESULTS:

The systematic review found 5360 citations; after screening, abstract, and full-text screening for eligibility, seven studies were included, involving 1304 participants overall. The exercise modalities differed substantially between studies. The meta-analysis identified a statistically significant difference in frailty between older adults who exercised compared with those who exercised with no or minimal intervention. No heterogeneity between articles was observed, and the risk of bias was considered low according to funnel plot visual inspection.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results of this review suggest that physical therapy programs are effective in decreasing levels of physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Idoso Fragilizado / Terapia por Exercício / Fragilidade Limite: Aged / Aged80 / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Physiother Res Int Assunto da revista: REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Idoso Fragilizado / Terapia por Exercício / Fragilidade Limite: Aged / Aged80 / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Physiother Res Int Assunto da revista: REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos