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Alcohol consumption during pregnancy by women from southern Brazil: a cross-sectional study.
Zottis, Laira Francielle Ferreira; Souza, Mateus Arenhardt de; Hartmann, Jéssica Karine; Gama, Thiago Kenji Kurogi; Rizental, Laís Borges; Maciel, Anita Machado; Gresele, Merialine; Rosa, Ernani Bohrer da; Nunes, Maurício Rouvel; Rocha, Juliana Trevisan da; Telles, Jorge Alberto Bianchi; Cunha, André Campos da; Zen, Paulo Ricardo Gazzola; Rosa, Rafael Fabiano Machado.
Afiliação
  • Zottis LFF; Undergraduate Student, Department of Clinical Medicine, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Souza MA; Undergraduate Student, Department of Clinical Medicine, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Hartmann JK; Undergraduate Student, Department of Clinical Medicine, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Gama TKK; MD. Physician, Resident Doctor of Anesthesiology, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
  • Rizental LB; MD. Physician, Resident Doctor of Trauma Surgery, Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre (HPS), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Maciel AM; BSc. Biomedical, Clinical Research Data Manager, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre (SCMPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Gresele M; MD. Physician, Resident Doctor of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Rosa EBD; BSc. Nurse, Doctoral Student, Postgraduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Nunes MR; BSc. Nurse, Doctoral Student, Postgraduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Rocha JTD; PhD. Biomedical, Professor, Discipline of Histology and Embryology, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Telles JAB; MSc. Fetologist and Obstetrician, Department of Fetal Medicine, Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas (HMIPV), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Cunha ACD; MD. Obstetrician, Department of Fetal Medicine, Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas (HMIPV), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Zen PRG; PhD. Clinical Geneticist and Pediatrician, Professor, Departments of Clinical Medicine and Clinical Genetics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
  • Rosa RFM; PhD. Clinical Geneticist, Professor, Departments of Clinical Medicine and Clinical Genetics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.
Sao Paulo Med J ; 142(5): e2023186, 2024.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38655982
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Some maternal characteristics are related to alcohol intake during pregnancy, which irreversibly compromises the maternal-fetal binomial integrity.

OBJECTIVES:

To identify the frequency, impact, and factors associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. DESIGN AND

SETTING:

A cross-sectional study was performed at the Hospital Materno Infantil Presidente Vargas (HMIPV) in Porto Alegre/RS between March and December 2016.

METHODS:

A structured questionnaire was administered along with a medical records review. They refer to the maternal sociodemographic and gestational status, alcohol consumption patterns, and characteristics of the fetus/newborn. In the statistical analysis, P values < 0.05 were considered significant.

RESULTS:

The frequency of alcohol intake was 37.3%; this was characterized by the consumption of fermented beverages (89.3%), especially during the first trimester (79.6%). Risky consumption (high and/or early) occurred for 30.2% of participants. Risk factors associated with maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy were tobacco use (P < 0.001) and abortion attempt (P = 0.023). Living with a partner (P = 0.002) and planning pregnancy (P = 0.009) were protective factors. Risky consumption was related to all of the aforementioned variables as well as threatened abortion (P = 0.023).

CONCLUSIONS:

Alcohol intake during pregnancy is common and affects nearly one-third of pregnant women. Knowledge of the population at risk and protective factors is essential for the development of campaigns that seek to reduce consumption and, therefore, its consequences for the mother and fetus.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fatores Socioeconômicos / Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Sao Paulo Med J Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fatores Socioeconômicos / Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Sao Paulo Med J Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil