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Factors Associated With Physical Inactivity of Recipients of a Kidney Transplant: Results From the ADHERE BRAZIL Multicenter Study.
Sertorio, Emiliana S; Colugnati, Fernando A B; Denhaerynck, Kris; De Smet, Stefan; Medina, Jose O P; Reboredo, Maycon M; De Geest, Sabina; Sanders-Pinheiro, Helady.
Afiliação
  • Sertorio ES; Renal Transplantation Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Pesquisas em Nefrologia (NIEPEN), Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Colugnati FAB; Renal Transplantation Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Pesquisas em Nefrologia (NIEPEN), Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Denhaerynck K; Institute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  • De Smet S; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • Medina JOP; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • Reboredo MM; Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  • De Geest S; Fundação Oswaldo Ramos, Disciplina de Nefrologia, Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Sanders-Pinheiro H; School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Phys Ther ; 104(7)2024 Jul 02.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38591795
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Physical activity is recommended for recipients of a kidney transplant. However, ADHERE BRAZIL study found a high prevalence (69%) of physical inactivity in Brazilian recipients of a kidney transplant. To tackle this behavior, a broad analysis of barriers is needed. This study aimed to identify factors (patient and transplant center levels) associated with physical inactivity among recipients of a kidney transplant.

METHODS:

This was a subproject of the ADHERE BRAZIL study, a cross-sectional, multicenter study of 1105 recipients of a kidney transplant from 20 kidney transplant centers. Using a multistage sampling method, patients were proportionally and randomly selected. Applying the Brief Physical Activity Assessment questionnaire, patients were classified as physically active (≥150 min/wk) or physically inactive (<150 min/wk). On the basis of an ecological model, 34 factors associated with physical inactivity were analyzed by sequential logistic regression.

RESULTS:

At the patient level, physical inactivity was associated with smoking (odds ratio = 2.43; 95% CI = 0.97-6.06), obesity (odds ratio = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.26-2.55), peripheral vascular disease (odds ratio = 3.18; 95% CI = 1.20-8.42), >3 posttransplant hospitalizations (odds ratio = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.17-2.13), family income of >1 reference salary ($248.28 per month; odds ratio = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.48-0.90), and student status (odds ratio = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.37-0.92). At the center level, the correlates were having exercise physiologists in the clinical team (odds ratio = 0.54; 95% CI = 0.46-0.64) and being monitored in a teaching hospital (undergraduate students) (odds ratio = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.01-2.13).

CONCLUSIONS:

This study identified factors associated with physical inactivity after kidney transplantation that may guide future multilevel behavioral change interventions for physical activity. IMPACT In a multicenter sample of recipients of a kidney transplant with a prevalence of physical inactivity of 69%, we found associations between this behavior and patient- and center-level factors. At the patient level, the chance of physical inactivity was positively associated with smoking, obesity, and patient morbidity (peripheral vascular disease and hospitalization events after kidney transplantation). Conversely, a high family income and a student status negatively correlated with physical inactivity. At the center level, the presence of a dedicated professional to motivate physical activity resulted in a reduced chance of physical inactivity. A broad knowledge of barriers associated with physical inactivity can allow us to identify patients at a high risk of not adhering to the recommended levels of physical activity.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Transplante de Rim / Comportamento Sedentário Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Phys Ther Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Transplante de Rim / Comportamento Sedentário Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Phys Ther Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos