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Salt Intake in Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension: The Longitudinal Study of Adult Health-Brasil Study.
Ribeiro, Natália Gonçalves; Lelis, Deborah F; Griep, Rosane H; Barreto, Sandhi M; Molina, Maria Del Carmen B; Schmidt, Maria I; Duncan, Bruce B; Bensenor, Isabela; Lotufo, Paulo A; Mill, José G; Baldo, Marcelo Perim.
Afiliação
  • Ribeiro NG; Department of Pathophysiology, Montes Claros State University (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Lelis DF; Department of Pathophysiology, Montes Claros State University (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Griep RH; Laboratory of Health and Environment Education, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Barreto SM; Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Hospital/EBSERH, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Molina MDCB; PostgraduateProgram in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Schmidt MI; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine and Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do SulBrazil.
  • Duncan BB; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine and Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do SulBrazil.
  • Bensenor I; Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Lotufo PA; Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Mill JG; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Baldo MP; Department of Pathophysiology, Montes Claros State University (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Metab Syndr Relat Disord ; 22(5): 356-364, 2024 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38563778
ABSTRACT
Background and

Objective:

Hypertension and type-2 diabetes are strong risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and their management requires lifestyle changes, including a shift in dietary habits. The consumption of salt has increased in the last decades in some countries, but its association with type-2 diabetes remains unknown. Thus, we aimed to estimate the amount of salt intake among adults with and without diabetes and to assess whether concomitant hypertension and diabetes are associated with higher salt intake.

Methods:

Data from 11,982 adults 35-74 years of age enrolled in the baseline of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health-Brasil study (2008-2010) were studied. A clinical and anthropometric evaluation was performed, and their daily salt intake was estimated by the overnight 12-hr urine sodium excretion.

Results:

Salt intake (gram per day) was higher in participants with diabetes as compared with those without diabetes, regardless of sex (men 14.2 ± 6.4 vs. 12.4 ± 5.6, P < 0.05; women 10.5 ± 4.8 vs. 9.1 ± 4.1, P < 0.05). However, salt intake is high in participants with fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL or HbA1c ≥6.5%, but not in participants with blood glucose 2 hr after the glucose tolerance test ≥200 mg/dL. When hypertension and diabetes coexisted, salt consumption was higher than among people without these conditions. The prevalence of hypertension increased with increasing salt intake in women with diabetes, but not in men with this condition.

Conclusions:

Our findings highlight the high consumption of salt in individuals with diabetes and/or hypertension, and the need for effective strategies to reduce salt consumption in these groups of increased risk for major cardiovascular events, especially in women.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cloreto de Sódio na Dieta / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Hipertensão Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Metab Syndr Relat Disord Assunto da revista: METABOLISMO Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cloreto de Sódio na Dieta / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Hipertensão Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Metab Syndr Relat Disord Assunto da revista: METABOLISMO Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos