Synthesis and In vitro and In silico Anti-inflammatory Activity of New Thiazolidinedione-quinoline Derivatives.
Curr Top Med Chem
; 24(14): 1264-1277, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38523516
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Inflammation is a series of complex defense-related reactions. The inflammation cascade produces various pro-inflammatory mediators. Unregulated production of these pro-inflammatory mediators can lead to a wide range of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, sepsis, and inflammatory bowel disease. In the literature, the anti-inflammatory action of quinoline and thiazolidinedione nuclei are well established, alone, and associated with other nuclei. The synthesis of hybrid molecules is a strategy for obtaining more efficient molecules due to the union of pharmacophoric nuclei known to be related to pharmacological activity.OBJECTIVES:
Based on this, this work presents the synthesis of thiazolidinedione-quinoline molecular hybrids and their involvement in the modulation of cytokines involved in the inflammatory reaction cascade.METHODS:
After synthesis and characterization, the compounds were submitted to cell viability test (MTT), ELISA IFN-γ and TNF-α, adipogenic differentiation, and molecular docking assay with PPARy and COX-2 targets.RESULTS:
LPSF/ZKD2 and LPSF/ZKD7 showed a significant decrease in the concentration of IFN- γ and TNF-α, with a dose-dependent behavior. LPSF/ZKD4 at a concentration of 50 µM significantly reduced IL-6 expression. LPSF/ZKD4 demonstrates lipid accumulation with significant differences between the untreated and negative control groups, indicating a relevant agonist action on the PPARγ receptor. Molecular docking showed that all synthesized compounds have good affinity with PPARγ e COX-2, with binding energy close to -10,000 Kcal/mol.CONCLUSION:
These results demonstrate that the synthesis of quinoline-thiazolidinedione hybrids may be a useful strategy for obtaining promising candidates for new anti-inflammatory agents.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Quinolinas
/
Tiazolidinedionas
/
Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Curr Top Med Chem
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Emirados Árabes Unidos