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Alterations induced by Colomerus vitis on the structural and physiological leaf features of two grape cultivars.
Guedes, Lubia M; Henríquez, Ignacio A A; Sanhueza, Carolina; Rodríguez-Cerda, Lorena; Figueroa, Camilo; Gavilán, Elvis; Aguilera, Narciso.
Afiliação
  • Guedes LM; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Departamento de Silvicultura, Laboratorio de Semioquímica Aplicada, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile.
  • Henríquez IAA; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Departamento de Silvicultura, Laboratorio de Semioquímica Aplicada, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile.
  • Sanhueza C; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Departamento de Botánica, Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160- C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile.
  • Rodríguez-Cerda L; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Departamento de Silvicultura, Laboratorio de Semioquímica Aplicada, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile.
  • Figueroa C; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Departamento de Silvicultura, Laboratorio de Semioquímica Aplicada, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile.
  • Gavilán E; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Departamento de Silvicultura, Laboratorio de Semioquímica Aplicada, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile.
  • Aguilera N; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Departamento de Silvicultura, Laboratorio de Semioquímica Aplicada, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, CP 4030000, Chile. naraguilera@udec.cl.
Exp Appl Acarol ; 92(2): 183-201, 2024 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38358409
ABSTRACT
Vitis vinifera is cultivated worldwide for its high nutritional and commercial value. More than 60 grape cultivars are cultivated in Chile. Two of these, the país and the corinto cultivars, are the oldest known and widely used for the preparation of traditional homemade drinks and consumption as table grapes. These two grape cultivars are affected by Colomerus vitis, an eriophyid mite which establishes on their leaves and forms erinea, where the mite and its offspring obtain shelter and food. Although C. vitis has a cosmopolitan distribution, few studies of its impact on the structure and physiology of affected plants have been reported. Herein we aimed to evaluate the impact of C. vitis infection on the structural and physiological leaf performance of the two grape cultivars. The results showed tissue hyperplasia and cell hypertrophy in the epidermis, with an overproduction of trichomes and emergences in the abaxial epidermis in both cultivars. The anatomical changes were similar between the país and corinto cultivars, but they were proportionally greater in the país, where the area affected by the erinea were greater. No significant changes were detected in the photosynthetic pigment content; however, there was an increase in the total soluble sugars content in the erineum leaves of the país cultivar. Higher contents of anthocyanins and total phenols, as well as the presence of the pinocembrin in the corinto cultivar, which was less affected by C. vitis, could also indicate some resistance to mites' attack, which should be investigated in future studies.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vitis / Ácaros Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Exp Appl Acarol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / PARASITOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Holanda
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vitis / Ácaros Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Exp Appl Acarol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / PARASITOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Holanda