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Chat GPT for the management of obstructive sleep apnea: do we have a polar star?
Mira, Felipe Ahumada; Favier, Valentin; Dos Santos Sobreira Nunes, Heloisa; de Castro, Joana Vaz; Carsuzaa, Florent; Meccariello, Giuseppe; Vicini, Claudio; De Vito, Andrea; Lechien, Jerome R; Chiesa-Estomba, Carlos; Maniaci, Antonino; Iannella, Giannicola; Rojas, Eduardo Peña; Cornejo, Jenifer Barros; Cammaroto, Giovanni.
Afiliação
  • Mira FA; ENT Department, Hospital of Linares, Linares, Chile.
  • Favier V; Young Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-Rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Dos Santos Sobreira Nunes H; ENT Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
  • de Castro JV; Young Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-Rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Carsuzaa F; ENT and Sleep Medicine Department, Nucleus of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Sleep Medicine of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Meccariello G; Young Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-Rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Vicini C; ENT Department, Armed Forces Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • De Vito A; Young Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-Rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Lechien JR; ENT Department, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
  • Chiesa-Estomba C; Young Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-Rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Maniaci A; Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unity, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Via Forlanini, 47121, Forlì, Italy.
  • Iannella G; Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unity, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Via Forlanini, 47121, Forlì, Italy.
  • Rojas EP; Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unity, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Via Forlanini, 47121, Forlì, Italy.
  • Cornejo JB; Division of Laryngology and Broncho-Esophagology, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium.
  • Cammaroto G; Young Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-Rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol ; 281(4): 2087-2093, 2024 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37980605
PURPOSE: This study explores the potential of the Chat-Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (Chat-GPT), a Large Language Model (LLM), in assisting healthcare professionals in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It aims to assess the agreement between Chat-GPT's responses and those of expert otolaryngologists, shedding light on the role of AI-generated content in medical decision-making. METHODS: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 350 otolaryngologists from 25 countries who responded to a specialized OSA survey. Chat-GPT was tasked with providing answers to the same survey questions. Responses were assessed by both super-experts and statistically analyzed for agreement. RESULTS: The study revealed that Chat-GPT and expert responses shared a common answer in over 75% of cases for individual questions. However, the overall consensus was achieved in only four questions. Super-expert assessments showed a moderate agreement level, with Chat-GPT scoring slightly lower than experts. Statistically, Chat-GPT's responses differed significantly from experts' opinions (p = 0.0009). Sub-analysis revealed areas of improvement for Chat-GPT, particularly in questions where super-experts rated its responses lower than expert consensus. CONCLUSIONS: Chat-GPT demonstrates potential as a valuable resource for OSA diagnosis, especially where access to specialists is limited. The study emphasizes the importance of AI-human collaboration, with Chat-GPT serving as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for medical professionals. This research contributes to the discourse in otolaryngology and encourages further exploration of AI-driven healthcare applications. While Chat-GPT exhibits a commendable level of consensus with expert responses, ongoing refinements in AI-based healthcare tools hold significant promise for the future of medicine, addressing the underdiagnosis and undertreatment of OSA and improving patient outcomes.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono / Tomada de Decisão Clínica Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Assunto da revista: OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Alemanha
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono / Tomada de Decisão Clínica Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Assunto da revista: OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Alemanha