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Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages.
Heggarty, Paul; Anderson, Cormac; Scarborough, Matthew; King, Benedict; Bouckaert, Remco; Jocz, Lechoslaw; Kümmel, Martin Joachim; Jügel, Thomas; Irslinger, Britta; Pooth, Roland; Liljegren, Henrik; Strand, Richard F; Haig, Geoffrey; Macák, Martin; Kim, Ronald I; Anonby, Erik; Pronk, Tijmen; Belyaev, Oleg; Dewey-Findell, Tonya Kim; Boutilier, Matthew; Freiberg, Cassandra; Tegethoff, Robert; Serangeli, Matilde; Liosis, Nikos; Stronski, Krzysztof; Schulte, Kim; Gupta, Ganesh Kumar; Haak, Wolfgang; Krause, Johannes; Atkinson, Quentin D; Greenhill, Simon J; Kühnert, Denise; Gray, Russell D.
Afiliação
  • Heggarty P; Departamento de Humanidades, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 15088 Lima, Peru.
  • Anderson C; Waves Group, Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Scarborough M; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • King B; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Bouckaert R; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Jocz L; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, S 2300 København, Denmark.
  • Kümmel MJ; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Jügel T; Centre for Computational Evolution, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
  • Irslinger B; Faculty of Humanities, Jacob of Paradies University, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland.
  • Pooth R; Seminar for Indo-European Studies, Institut für Orientalistik, Indogermanistik, Ur- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
  • Liljegren H; Center for Religious Studies (CERES), Ruhr University Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
  • Strand RF; Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 04107 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Haig G; Department of Linguistics, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
  • Macák M; Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Kim RI; Independent scholar, Cottonwood, AZ 86326, USA.
  • Anonby E; Department of General Linguistics, University of Bamberg, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.
  • Pronk T; Independent scholar, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia.
  • Belyaev O; Department of Older Germanic Languages, Faculty of English, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.
  • Dewey-Findell TK; School of Linguistics and Language Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
  • Boutilier M; Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
  • Freiberg C; Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
  • Tegethoff R; Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 GSP-1 Moscow, Russia.
  • Serangeli M; Department of Iranian Languages, Institute of Linguistics RAS, Moscow 125009, Russia.
  • Liosis N; Centre for the Study of the Viking Age, School of English, University of Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
  • Stronski K; Department of German, Nordic, and Slavic, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
  • Schulte K; Institut für deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, Sprach- und literaturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany.
  • Gupta GK; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Haak W; Seminar for Indo-European Studies, Institut für Orientalistik, Indogermanistik, Ur- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
  • Krause J; Seminar for Indo-European Studies, Institut für Orientalistik, Indogermanistik, Ur- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
  • Atkinson QD; Institute of Modern Greek Studies, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • Greenhill SJ; Faculty of Modern Languages, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, 61-874 Poznan, Poland.
  • Kühnert D; Department of Translation and Communication, Jaume I University, 12006 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
  • Gray RD; Faculty of Modern Languages, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, 61-874 Poznan, Poland.
Science ; 381(6656): eabg0818, 2023 07 28.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37499002
The origins of the Indo-European language family are hotly disputed. Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of core vocabulary have produced conflicting results, with some supporting a farming expansion out of Anatolia ~9000 years before present (yr B.P.), while others support a spread with horse-based pastoralism out of the Pontic-Caspian Steppe ~6000 yr B.P. Here we present an extensive database of Indo-European core vocabulary that eliminates past inconsistencies in cognate coding. Ancestry-enabled phylogenetic analysis of this dataset indicates that few ancient languages are direct ancestors of modern clades and produces a root age of ~8120 yr B.P. for the family. Although this date is not consistent with the Steppe hypothesis, it does not rule out an initial homeland south of the Caucasus, with a subsequent branch northward onto the steppe and then across Europe. We reconcile this hybrid hypothesis with recently published ancient DNA evidence from the steppe and the northern Fertile Crescent.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Idioma Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Peru País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Idioma Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Peru País de publicação: Estados Unidos