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[Perfectionism, academic stress and social anxiety in female medical students and the risk for eating disorders]. / Perfeccionismo, estrés académico y ansiedad social en mujeres estudiantes de medicina y riesgo de padecer un trastorno alimentario: un modelo multivariado.
Mandiola, María Ignacia; Arancibia, Marcelo; Elton, Victoria; Madrid, Eva; Meza, Nicolás; Stojanova, Jana; Lutz, Mariane; Leyton, Fanny.
Afiliação
  • Mandiola MI; Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
  • Arancibia M; Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
  • Elton V; Hospital Dr. Óscar Hernández Escobar de Curacautín, Curacautín, Chile.
  • Madrid E; Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Salud, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
  • Meza N; Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Salud, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
  • Stojanova J; Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Salud, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
  • Lutz M; Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Salud, Universidad de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
  • Leyton F; Grupo de Investigación en Resiliencia, Adversidad Temprana y Reparación, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Rev Med Chil ; 150(8): 1046-1053, 2022 Aug.
Article em Es | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37358152
BACKGROUND: Both perfectionism and social anxiety have been described in patients with eating disorders (ED) and medical students. Academic stress also can increase the risk of developing ED. AIM: To analyze the dimensions of perfectionism, social anxiety, and academic stress associated with the risk of developing ED in female medical students. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, the SISCO academic stress inventory and the Eating Attitudes Test-26, were applied to 163 female medical students from all levels of the career. The groups with and without risk of ED were compared according to these variables. RESULTS: Twenty-four percent of respondents were at risk of ED. There were significant differences between scores of perfectionism, social anxiety, and academic stress between respondents with and without risk for ED. In general, there was a significant correlation among the variables. In a multivariate analysis, the predictors of ED risk were the perception of academic stress (Odds ratio (OR) 1.09; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.03-1.16) and personal standards in the context of perfectionism (OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.06-1.27). CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of female medical students were at risk for ED. The risk of ED was determined mainly by academic stress and personal standards in the context of perfectionism. In this sample, social anxiety did not play a relevant role.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Estudantes de Medicina / Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos / Perfeccionismo Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: Es Revista: Rev Med Chil Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Chile
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Estudantes de Medicina / Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos / Perfeccionismo Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: Es Revista: Rev Med Chil Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Chile País de publicação: Chile