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Sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics and risk factors for mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at alternate care site: a Latin American experience.
Alegría-Baños, Jorge A; Rosas-Alvarado, Montserrat A; Jiménez-López, José C; Juárez-Muciño, Marcos; Méndez-Celis, Carlos A; Enríquez-De Los Santos, Sharon T; Valdez-Vázquez, Rafael R; Prada-Ortega, Diddier.
Afiliação
  • Alegría-Baños JA; Oncology Center, Medica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Rosas-Alvarado MA; General Directorate for the Provision of Medical Services and Emergencies, Mexico City Health Secretariat, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Jiménez-López JC; Postgraduate in Earth Sciences, Institute of Geology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Juárez-Muciño M; General Directorate for the Provision of Medical Services and Emergencies, Mexico City Health Secretariat, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Méndez-Celis CA; Laboratory of Immunotherapy and Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Enríquez-De Los Santos ST; Department of Medical Services, General Hospital 47 "Vicente Guerrero", Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Valdez-Vázquez RR; Medical Coordination, Temporary COVID-19 Unit "Centro Citibanamex", Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Prada-Ortega D; Dirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ann Med ; 55(1): 2224049, 2023 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37322999
BACKGROUND: The establishment of Alternate Care Sites (ACS) helped the most severely impacted countries expand their response capability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with the mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Alternate Care Site in Mexico City. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A monocentric cohort study was conducted at Mexico City's Temporary Unit COVID-19 (UTC-19). Sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory and treatment variables were included in the analysis. RESULTS: A total of 4865 patients were included, with a mean age of 49.33 years ± SD 15.28 years (IQR 38 to 60 years); 50.53% were women. 63.53% of the patients presented at least one comorbidity, the most frequent being: obesity (39.94%), systemic arterial hypertension (25.14%), and diabetes mellitus (21.52%). A total of 4549 patients (93.50%) were discharged due to improvement, 64 patients (1.31%) requested voluntary discharge, 39 patients (0.80%) were referred to another unit, and 213 patients (4.37%) died. Factors that were independently and significantly associated with death included male gender (odds ratio [OR], 1.60), age ≥ 50 years (OR 14.75), null or low schooling (OR 3.47), have at least one comorbidity (OR 3.26), atrial fibrillation (OR 22.14). In the multivariate analysis, the lymphopenia ≤ 1 × 103/µL (OR 1.91), and having required steroid treatment (OR 2.85), supplemental oxygen with high-flow nasal cannula (OR 3.12) or invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 42.52), was significantly associated with an increased risk of death. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified the clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at ACS in Mexico City.KEY MESSAGESAn Alternate Care Site (ACS) is any building or structure that is temporarily converted or constructed for healthcare use during a public health emergency.Factors associated with death included male gender, age over 50 years, and lower educational attainment (elementary school or less).The findings corroborate the utility of the CALL score as a predictor of mortality; lymphopenia ≤1 × 103/µL was the most relevant biomarker.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: COVID-19 / Linfopenia Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Ann Med Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: COVID-19 / Linfopenia Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Ann Med Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Reino Unido