Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Use of life cycle assessment as a tool to evaluate the environmental impacts of textile effluents: a systematic review.
Aguiar, Gustavo José Araújo; Almeida, Letícia Ramos; Fernandes, Bruna Soares; Gavazza, Sávia; Silva, Gilson Lima; Machado Santos, Simone.
Afiliação
  • Aguiar GJA; Núcleo de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rodovia BR 104, Km 62, Caruaru, PE, CEP 55002-960, Brazil. gustavo.aguiar@ufpe.br.
  • Almeida LR; Núcleo de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rodovia BR 104, Km 62, Caruaru, PE, CEP 55002-960, Brazil.
  • Fernandes BS; Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s/n - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP: 50740-550, Brazil.
  • Gavazza S; Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s/n - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP: 50740-550, Brazil.
  • Silva GL; Núcleo de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rodovia BR 104, Km 62, Caruaru, PE, CEP 55002-960, Brazil.
  • Machado Santos S; Núcleo de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rodovia BR 104, Km 62, Caruaru, PE, CEP 55002-960, Brazil.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 30(31): 76455-76470, 2023 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37277590
The textile industry is known for its large consumption of water, energy, and chemical products, making it one of the most environmentally impactful activities. To measure these environmental impacts, life cycle analysis (LCA) is a powerful tool that considers the entire process, from the extraction of raw materials to the finalization of textile products. In this context, this work aimed to present a systematic study on the use of the LCA methodology in the environmental assessment of effluents from the textile industry. The survey for data was carried out using the Scopus and Web of Science databases, and the PRISMA method was utilized for organizing and selecting of articles. During the meta-analysis phase bibliometric and specific data were extracted from selected publications. For the bibliometric analysis, a quali-quantitative approach was adopted, and the VOSviewer software was employed. The review encompasses a total of 29 articles, which were published between 1996 and 2023.The majority of the reviewed articles have shown the use of the LCA as a supportive tool for optimization focusing on sustainability, comparing the environmental, economic, and technical aspects through different approaches. The findings revel that China has the highest number of authors among the selected articles, while researchers from France and Italy had the highest number of international collaborations. The ReCiPe and CML methods were the most frequently used for evaluating life cycle inventories, with global warming, terrestrial acidification, ecotoxicity, and ozone depletion being the main impact categories. The use of activated carbon in textile effluents treatment has shown to be promising since it is environmentally friendly.
Assuntos
Palavras-chave

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Indústria Têxtil / Meio Ambiente Tipo de estudo: Systematic_reviews Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Indústria Têxtil / Meio Ambiente Tipo de estudo: Systematic_reviews Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Assunto da revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha