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Immunostaining of ßA-Activin and Follistatin Is Decreased in HPV(+) Cervical Pre-Neoplastic and Neoplastic Lesions.
Payano, Victor Jesus Huaringa; Lopes, Lara Verônica de Araújo; Peixoto, Larissa Rodrigues; Silva, Keila Alves da; Ortiga-Carvalho, Tania Maria; Tafuri, Alexandre; Vago, Annamaria Ravara; Bloise, Enrrico.
Afiliação
  • Payano VJH; Laboratório de Patogênese Molecular, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-910, MG, Brazil.
  • Lopes LVA; Laboratório de Patogênese Molecular, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-910, MG, Brazil.
  • Peixoto LR; Laboratório de Patogênese Molecular, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-910, MG, Brazil.
  • Silva KAD; Laboratório de Patogênese Molecular, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-910, MG, Brazil.
  • Ortiga-Carvalho TM; Laboratório de Endocrinologia Translacional, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, RJ, Brazil.
  • Tafuri A; Laboratório de Anatomia Patológica Tafuri, Belo Horizonte 30170-133, MG, Brazil.
  • Vago AR; Laboratório de Patogênese Molecular, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-910, MG, Brazil.
  • Bloise E; Laboratório de Patogênese Molecular, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-910, MG, Brazil.
Viruses ; 15(5)2023 04 22.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37243119
The activin-follistatin system regulates several cellular processes, including differentiation and tumorigenesis. We hypothesized that the immunostaining of ßA-activin and follistatin varies in neoplastic cervical lesions. Cervical paraffin-embedded tissues from 162 patients sorted in control (n = 15), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1 (n = 38), CIN2 (n = 37), CIN3 (n = 39), and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC; n = 33) groups were examined for ßA-activin and follistatin immunostaining. Human papillomavirus (HPV) detection and genotyping were performed by PCR and immunohistochemistry. Sixteen samples were inconclusive for HPV detection. In total, 93% of the specimens exhibited HPV positivity, which increased with patient age. The most detected high-risk (HR)-HPV type was HPV16 (41.2%) followed by HPV18 (16%). The immunostaining of cytoplasmatic ßA-activin and follistatin was higher than nuclear immunostaining in all cervical epithelium layers of the CIN1, CIN2, CIN3, and SCC groups. A significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the cytoplasmic and nuclear immunostaining of ßA-activin was detected in all cervical epithelial layers from the control to the CIN1, CIN2, CIN3, and SCC groups. Only nuclear follistatin immunostaining exhibited a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in specific epithelial layers of cervical tissues from CIN1, CIN2, CIN3, and SCC compared to the control. Decreased immunostaining of cervical ßA-activin and follistatin at specific stages of CIN progression suggests that the activin-follistatin system participates in the loss of the differentiation control of pre-neoplastic and neoplastic cervical specimens predominantly positive for HPV.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Displasia do Colo do Útero / Neoplasias do Colo do Útero / Infecções por Papillomavirus Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Displasia do Colo do Útero / Neoplasias do Colo do Útero / Infecções por Papillomavirus Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça