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Social and Leisure Activities Predict Transitions in Cognitive Functioning in Older Mexican Adults: A Latent Transition Analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study.
Robertson, Michael C; Downer, Brian; Schulz, Paul E; Samper-Ternent, Rafael; Lyons, Elizabeth J; Milani, Sadaf Arefi.
Afiliação
  • Robertson MC; Department of Nutrition, Metabolism & Rehabilitation Sciences; The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
  • Downer B; Department of Population Health & Health Disparities, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
  • Schulz PE; Department of Neurology, The McGovern Medical School of UTHealth Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Samper-Ternent R; Department of Management, Policy & Community Health, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Lyons EJ; Department of Nutrition, Metabolism & Rehabilitation Sciences; The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
  • Milani SA; Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci ; 78(10): 1625-1635, 2023 10 09.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37227927
OBJECTIVES: Mexico has a rapidly aging population at risk for cognitive impairment. Social and leisure activities may protect against cognitive decline in older adults. The benefits of these behaviors may vary by patterns of cognitive impairment. The objectives of this study were to identify latent states of cognitive functioning, model the incidence of transitions between these states, and investigate how social and leisure activities were associated with state transitions over a 6-year period in Mexican adults aged 60 and older. METHODS: We performed latent transition analyses to identify distinct cognitive statuses in the 2012 and 2018 waves of the Mexican Health and Aging Study (N = 9,091). We examined the transition probabilities between these states and their associations with social and leisure activities. RESULTS: We identified 4 cognitive statuses at baseline: normal cognition (43%), temporal disorientation (30%), perceptual-motor function impairment (7%), and learning and memory impairment (20%). Various social and leisure activities were associated with reduced odds of death and disadvantageous cognitive transitions, as well as increased odds of beneficial transitions. DISCUSSION: Mapping the effects of popular social and leisure activities onto common patterns in cognitive functioning may inform the development of more enjoyable and effective health-protective behavioral interventions.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Envelhecimento / Disfunção Cognitiva Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / GERIATRIA / PSICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
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XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Envelhecimento / Disfunção Cognitiva Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / GERIATRIA / PSICOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Estados Unidos