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Novel Chaphamaparvovirus in Insectivorous Molossus molossus Bats, from the Brazilian Amazon Region.
Ramos, Endrya do Socorro Foro; Abreu, Wandercleyson Uchôa; Rodrigues, Luis Reginaldo Ribeiro; Marinho, Luis Fernando; Morais, Vanessa Dos Santos; Villanova, Fabiola; Pandey, Ramendra Pati; Araújo, Emerson Luiz Lima; Deng, Xutao; Delwart, Eric; da Costa, Antonio Charlys; Leal, Elcio.
Afiliação
  • Ramos EDSF; Laboratório de Diversidade Viral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem 66075-000, Pará, Brazil.
  • Abreu WU; Programa de Pos-Graduação REDE Bionorte, Polo Pará, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém 68040-255, Pará, Brazil.
  • Rodrigues LRR; Laboratory of Genetics & Biodiversity, Institute of Educational Sciences, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém 68040-255, Pará, Brazil.
  • Marinho LF; Department of Agricultural Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Amazonia, Santarém 68040-255, Pará, Brazil.
  • Morais VDS; Laboratory of Virology (LIM 52), Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Villanova F; Laboratório de Diversidade Viral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem 66075-000, Pará, Brazil.
  • Pandey RP; Centre for Drug Design Discovery and Development (C4D), SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonepat 131029, Haryana, India.
  • Araújo ELL; General Coordination of Public Health, Laboratories of the Strategic Articulation, Department of the Health, Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health (CGLAB/DAEVS/SVS-MS), Brasília 70719-040, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
  • Deng X; General Coordination of Public Health, Laboratories of the Strategic Articulation, Department of the Health, Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health (CGLAB/DAEVS/SVS-MS), Brasília 70719-040, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
  • Delwart E; Department Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
  • da Costa AC; Department Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
  • Leal E; Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Viruses ; 15(3)2023 02 22.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36992315
Chaphamaparvovirus (CHPV) is a recently characterized genus of the Parvoviridae family whose members can infect different hosts, including bats, which constitute the second most diverse order of mammals and are described worldwide as important transmitters of zoonotic diseases. In this study, we identified a new CHPV in bat samples from the municipality of Santarém (Pará state, North Brazil). A total of 18 Molossus molossus bats were analyzed using viral metagenomics. In five animals, we identified CHPVs. These CHPV sequences presented the genome with a size ranging from 3797 to 4284 bp. Phylogenetic analysis-based nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the VP1 and NS1 regions showed that all CHPV sequences are monophyletic. They are also closely related to CHPV sequences previously identified in bats in southern and southeast Brazil. According to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) classification criteria for this species (the CHPV NS1 gene region must have 85% identity to be classified in the same species), our sequences are likely a new specie within the genus Chaphamaparvovirus, since they have less than 80% identity with other CHPV described earlier in bats. We also make some phylogenetic considerations about the interaction between CHPV and their host. We suggest a high level of specificity of CPHV and its hosts. Thus, the findings contribute to improving information about the viral diversity of parvoviruses and show the importance of better investigating bats, considering that they harbor a variety of viruses that may favor zoonotic events.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Quirópteros / Parvovirus Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Quirópteros / Parvovirus Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça