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Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing and Brief Interventions on tobacco use among healthy adults: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Kumar, Rajesh; Sahu, Maya; Rodney, Tamar.
Afiliação
  • Kumar R; All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Rishikesh Uttarakhand, India. Email: rajeshrak61@gmail.com. Corresponding author.
  • Sahu M; College of Nursing Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Email: mayamonsahu@gmail.com.
  • Rodney T; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore MD, USA. Email: trodney1@jhu.edu.
Invest Educ Enferm ; 40(3)2022 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36867776
OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of a brief intervention and motivational interviewing in reducing the use of different tobacco-related products in adults. METHODS: For this systematic review, PubMed, Web of Science, and PsychINFO databases were electronically searched for randomized controlled trialson the effect of a brief intervention and / or motivational interview on tobacco reduction among healthy adults published between January 1, 2011 to January 1, 2021. Data from eligible studies were extracted and analyzed. CONSORT guidelines were used to assess the quality of the studies by two reviewers for the included studies. The titles and abstracts of the search results were screened and reviewed by two independent reviewers for eligibility criteria per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cochrane review criteria were used to assess the risk of bias in included studies. RESULTS: A total of 12 studies were included in the final data extraction of 1406 studies. The brief intervention and motivational interviewing showed varied effects on tobacco use reduction among adults at different follow-ups. Seven of the 12 studies (58.3%) reported a beneficial impact on reducing tobacco use. Pieces of evidence on biochemical estimation on tobacco reduction are limited compared to self-reports, and varied results on quitting and tobacco cessation with different follow-ups. CONCLUSIONS: The current evidence supports the effectiveness of a brief intervention and motivational interviewing to quit tobacco use. Still, it suggests using more biochemical markers as outcome measures to reach an intervention-specific decision. While more initiatives to train nurses in providing non-pharmacological nursing interventions, including brief interventions, are recommended to help people quit smoking.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Intervenção em Crise / Entrevista Motivacional Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Systematic_reviews Limite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Invest Educ Enferm Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Colômbia

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Intervenção em Crise / Entrevista Motivacional Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Systematic_reviews Limite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Invest Educ Enferm Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: Colômbia