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Detection and Complete Genomic Analysis of Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) in Diarrheic Pigs from the Dominican Republic: First Report on PCV3 from the Caribbean Region.
Gainor, Kerry; Fortuna, Yussaira Castillo; Alakkaparambil, Angeline Steny; González, Wendy; Malik, Yashpal Singh; Ghosh, Souvik.
Afiliação
  • Gainor K; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre P.O. Box 334, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Fortuna YC; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre P.O. Box 334, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Alakkaparambil AS; Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, Institute for the Study of Zoonotic Diseases, Autonomous University of Santo Domingo, Calle Camino de Engombe 10904, Dominican Republic.
  • González W; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre P.O. Box 334, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Malik YS; Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
  • Ghosh S; Epidemiological Surveillance Division, Dirección General de Ganadería 10410, Santo Domingo 10410, Dominican Republic.
Pathogens ; 12(2)2023 Feb 04.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36839522
The increasing detection of Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3, family Circoviridae) in clinically ill pigs worldwide has raised concerns on the implications of the virus on porcine health and the pork industry. Although pork production constitutes an important component of the livestock economy and is a major source of animal protein in the Caribbean Islands, there are no reports on PCV3 in pigs from the region so far. In the present study, PCV3 was detected in 21% (21/100) of diarrheic pigs (sampled at three farms) from the Caribbean nation of the Dominican Republic (DR). Although the sample size varied between porcine age groups, the highest PCV3 detection rates (35.3% each, respectively) were observed in piglets and growers. Co-infections with PCV2 and porcine adenovirus were observed in 38.09% and 9.52% of the PCV3 positive samples, respectively. The complete genomes of 11 DR PCV3 strains were analyzed in the present study, revealing a unique deletion (corresponding to nucleotide residue at position 1165 of reference PCV3 sequences) in one of the DR PCV3 sequences. Based on sequence identities and phylogenetic analysis (open reading frame 2 and complete genome sequences), the DR PCV3 strains were assigned to genotype PCV3a, and shared high sequence homologies (>98% identities) between themselves and with those of other PCV3a (Clade-1) strains, corroborating previous observations on the genetic stability of PCV3 worldwide. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the detection and molecular characterization of PCV3 in pigs from the Caribbean region, providing important insights into the expanding global distribution of the virus, even in isolated geographical regions (the Island of Hispaniola). Our findings warrant further investigations on the molecular epidemiology and economic implications of PCV3 in pigs with diarrhea and other clinical conditions across the Caribbean region.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies País/Região como assunto: Caribe ingles / Dominica / Republica dominicana Idioma: En Revista: Pathogens Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: São Cristóvão e Névis País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies País/Região como assunto: Caribe ingles / Dominica / Republica dominicana Idioma: En Revista: Pathogens Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: São Cristóvão e Névis País de publicação: Suíça