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Quantitative determination of voriconazole by thionine reduction and its potential application in a pharmaceutical and clinical setting.
Ladetto, María Florencia; Lázaro-Martínez, Juan Manuel; Devoto, Tomás Brito; Briceño, Víctor J; Castro, Guillermo R; Cuestas, María Luján.
Afiliação
  • Ladetto MF; Departamento de Química, Laboratorio de Nanobiomateriales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales (CINDEFI), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) - CONICET (CCT La Plata), Calle 47 y 115, La Plata, B1900AJI, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Lázaro-Martínez JM; Institute for Research in Microbiology and Medical Parasitology (IMPaM), University of Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina. marilucuestas@gmail.com.
  • Devoto TB; Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA UBA-CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Briceño VJ; Institute for Research in Microbiology and Medical Parasitology (IMPaM), University of Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina. marilucuestas@gmail.com.
  • Castro GR; Institute for Research in Microbiology and Medical Parasitology (IMPaM), University of Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina. marilucuestas@gmail.com.
  • Cuestas ML; Institute of Nanobiotechnology (Nanobiotec), University of Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Anal Methods ; 15(9): 1230-1240, 2023 03 02.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36807654
Voriconazole (VCZ) is a triazolic drug used to treat serious fungal infections and invasive mycosis and has also been more recently used as a generic antifungal treatment. However, VCZ therapies can cause undesirable side effects and doses must be carefully monitored before administration to avoid or reduce severe toxic effects. Analytical techniques used to quantify VCZ are mostly based on HPLC/UV and often associated with multiple technical steps as well as expensive equipment. The present work aimed to develop an accessible and affordable spectrophotometric technique in the visible range (λ = 514 nm) for the simple quantification of VCZ. The technique was based on VCZ-induced reduction of thionine (TH, red) to leucothionine (LTH, colorless) under alkaline conditions. The reaction showed a linear correlation over the range of 1.00 µg mL-1 to 60.00 µg mL-1 at room temperature, the limits of detection and quantification being 1.93 µg mL-1 and 6.45 µg mL-1, respectively. VCZ degradation products (DPs) according to 1H and 13C-NMR spectrometric determinations not only showed good agreement with the ones previously reported (DP1 and DP2 - T. M. Barbosa, G. A. Morris, M. Nilsson, R. Rittner and C. F. Tormena, RSC Adv., 2017, DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03822d), but also revealed a new degradation product (DP3). Mass spectrometry not only confirmed the presence of LTH as a result of the VCZ DP-induced TH reduction, but also revealed the formation of a novel and stable Schiff base as a reaction product between DP1 and LTH. The latter finding became significant as it stabilizes the reaction for quantification purposes, by hindering LTH ↔TH redox reversibility. This analytical method was then validated according to the ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines, and additionally, it could be demonstrated as applicable for the reliable VCZ quantification in commercially available tablets. Importantly, it also represents a useful tool for detecting toxic threshold concentrations in human plasma from VCZ-treated patients, alerting when these risky limits are exceeded. In this way, this technique independent from sophisticated equipment, highly qualifies as a low-cost, reproducible, trustable, and non-laborious alternative method for VCZ measurements from different matrices.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fenotiazinas / Antifúngicos Tipo de estudo: Guideline Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Anal Methods Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fenotiazinas / Antifúngicos Tipo de estudo: Guideline Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Anal Methods Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Reino Unido