Melanin-concentrating hormone regulation by estradiol and progesterone in the incerto-hypothalamic area.
Peptides
; 163: 170975, 2023 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36791916
Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a peptide related to the reproductive function by interacting with the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. In addition to the MCH central production, it is also found in the blood with a putative role as a neurohormone. Thereby, our focus is on steroid hormones' role in regulating centrally produced MCH in the incerto-hypothalamic area (IHy) and the peripheral MCH in the serum. For this, we investigated the effect of estradiol and/or progesterone injection on the number of MCH immunoreactive (MCH-ir) neurons at the IHy and serum levels. For further study of the role of progesterone, we analyzed the effect of blockade of progesterone receptors by its antagonist on MCH-ir neurons at the IHy and serum. To identify whether such regulation over MCH is established before sexual maturation, we assessed the effect of peripubertal removal of steroid hormones on MCH-ir neurons at the IHy and serum levels at adult age. Our results show that injecting estradiol in ovariectomized female rats reduces the number of MCH-ir neurons in the IHy, in addition to its serum levels. Blockade of progesterone receptors in intact females increases the number of MCH-ir neurons in the IHy and its serum concentration. The regulation of these hormones over the MCH peptidergic system is established before sexual maturation, once the peripubertal removal of the ovaries changes the serum levels of MCH and the number of MCH-ir neurons in the IHy of adult females. Such results support the inhibitory role of steroid hormones over the MCH system.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Progesterona
/
Hormônios Hipotalâmicos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Peptides
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos