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In vitro leishmanicidal effect of Yangambin and Epi-yangambin lignans isolated from Ocotea fasciculata (Nees) Mez.
Rebouças-Silva, Jéssica; Santos, Gabriel Farias; Filho, José Maria Barbosa; Berretta, Andresa A; Marquele-Oliveira, Franciane; Borges, Valéria M.
Afiliação
  • Rebouças-Silva J; Laboratory of Inflammation and Biomarkers, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Santos GF; Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Filho JMB; Laboratory of Inflammation and Biomarkers, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Berretta AA; Post-Graduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
  • Marquele-Oliveira F; Laboratory of Research, Development and Innovation, Apis Flora Industrial e Comercial Ltda, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Borges VM; Laboratory of Research, Development and Innovation, Eleve Science Research and Development, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol ; 12: 1045732, 2022.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36704104
Introduction: Yangambin and epi-yangambin are the main lignans found in Louro-de-Cheiro [Ocotea fasciculata (Nees) Mez], a tree native to the Atlantic forests of northeastern Brazil whose leaves and bark are widely used in folk medicine. The present study investigated the leishmanicidal and immunomodulatory effects of both lignans in in vitro models of infection by Leishmania amazonensis or Leishmania braziliensis, both etiological agents of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil. Methods: Bone marrow-derived mouse macrophages were infected with L. amazonensis or L. braziliensis and then treated for 48 h at varying concentrations of yangambin or epi-yangambin. Results: Yangambin and epi-yangambin were found to reduce the intracellular viability of either Leishmania species in a concentration-dependent manner, with respective IC50 values of: 43.9 ± 5 and 22.6 ± 4.9 µM for L. amazonensis, compared to IC50 values of 76 ± 17 and 74.4 ± 9.8 µM for L. braziliensis. In this context, epi-yangambin proved more selective and effective against in vitro infection by L. amazonensis. However, both lignans were found to distinctly modulate the production of inflammatory mediators and other cytokines by macrophages infected by either of the Leishmania species evaluated. While yangambin increased the production of IL-10 by L. braziliensis-infected macrophages, both compounds were observed to lower the production of NO, PGE2, IL-6 and TNF-α in both Leishmania species. Discussion: The present results serve to encourage the development of novel studies aimed at screening natural bioactive compounds with the hope of discovering new therapeutic options for the treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Leishmaniose Cutânea / Lignanas / Ocotea / Leishmania Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Front Cell Infect Microbiol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Leishmaniose Cutânea / Lignanas / Ocotea / Leishmania Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Front Cell Infect Microbiol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça