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Risk indicators of untreated dental caries incidence among preschoolers: a prospective longitudinal study.
Vieira-Andrade, Raquel Gonçalves; Pordeus, Isabela Almeida; Ramos-Jorge, Maria Letícia; Drumond, Clarissa Lopes; Silva-Freire, Luíza Costa; Ramos-Jorge, Joana; Paiva, Saul Martins.
Afiliação
  • Vieira-Andrade RG; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Pordeus IA; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Ramos-Jorge ML; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri - UFVJM, School of Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
  • Drumond CL; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Silva-Freire LC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Ramos-Jorge J; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
  • Paiva SM; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Braz Oral Res ; 36: e064, 2022.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36507751
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of socioeconomic factors, oral conditions and the impact of OHRQoL as possible risk indicators related to the incidence of untreated dental caries in preschool children two years after an initial examination. A prospective longitudinal study was performed with a sample of 288 preschool children allocated to two groups at baseline (T0): caries free (n = 144) and with untreated dental caries (n = 144). Untreated dental caries was determined through clinical examinations performed by a calibrated dentist at T0 (Kappa > 0,89) and T1 (two years after the baseline) (Kappa > 0,91) using the dmft criteria. Parents/caregivers answered a socioeconomic questionnaire and the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (B-ECOHIS) at T0 and T1. Mann-Whitney test and hierarchically adjusted Poisson regression models were used (95%CI, p < 0,05). The incidence of untreated dental caries was 41.3%. Low (RR = 1.63; 95%CI:1.18-2.26; p < 0.001) and high severity of untreated dental caries (RR = 1.92; 95%CI:1.36-2.72; p < 0.001), monthly household income less than two times the Brazilian minimum salary (RR = 1.79; 95%CI:1.04-3.25; p = 0.042) and overall B-ECOHIS score (RR = 1.03; 95%CI:1.02-1.05; p < 0.001) at T0 were risk indicators for the incidence of untreated dental caries among the preschool children. In conclusion, the incidence of untreated dental caries was high and the higher severity of untreated dental caries, the lower monthly income and the higher the B-ECOHIS score (indicating a negative impact on quality of life) were risk indicators to the developing of new lesions of untreated dental caries after 2 years.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cárie Dentária Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Child, preschool / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Braz Oral Res Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cárie Dentária Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Child, preschool / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Braz Oral Res Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil