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Association between cardiorrespiratory fitness and cognitive control: is somatic maturity an important mediator?
Weber, Vinícius Muller Reis; da Costa, Julio Cesar; Volpato, Leonardo Alex; Romanzini, Marcelo; Castro-Piñero, Jose; Ronque, Enio Ricardo Vaz.
Afiliação
  • Weber VMR; Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health, Center of Physical Education and Sports, Londrina State University - UEL, University Campus, Highway Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380, P.O. box 6001, Londrina, Paraná, 86051-990, Brazil. viniciusweber1994@gmail.com.
  • da Costa JC; Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health, Center of Physical Education and Sports, Londrina State University - UEL, University Campus, Highway Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380, P.O. box 6001, Londrina, Paraná, 86051-990, Brazil.
  • Volpato LA; Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health, Center of Physical Education and Sports, Londrina State University - UEL, University Campus, Highway Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380, P.O. box 6001, Londrina, Paraná, 86051-990, Brazil.
  • Romanzini M; Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health, Center of Physical Education and Sports, Londrina State University - UEL, University Campus, Highway Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380, P.O. box 6001, Londrina, Paraná, 86051-990, Brazil.
  • Castro-Piñero J; Department of Physical Education, GALENO Research Group, School of Education, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
  • Ronque ERV; Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, 11009, Cadiz, Spain.
BMC Pediatr ; 22(1): 699, 2022 12 06.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36474208
BACKGROUND: Recently some articles presented information related to the possible effect of maturity over the cognitive control and cardiorespiratory fitness, however little is known about the real effects of maturity in the relation of these variables. In this sense, the purpose of this study was to examine the potential mediating role of somatic maturity on the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cognitive control. METHODS: This three-year longitudinal research comprises two data collection groups: a baseline conducted in 2016 with 394 adolescents (aged 11.7 ± 0.6 years) and a follow-up in 2019 with 134 adolescents (aged 14.9 ± 0.7 years). Anthropometry data, 20-m shuttle run test and peak height velocity (PHV) to determine the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and somatic maturity, respectively, were collected at both sampling times. In parallel, the Sociodemographic and cognitive control function variables were included in the follow-up to evaluate the inhibitory control (by the Stroop test) and the visuo-spatial working memory (by the Corsi block-tapping test). Associations between CRF and cognitive functions were computed by multiple linear regression, with mediation as a function of PHV. RESULTS: CRF exhibited transversal associations with reaction time in congruent (ß = -0.004; p = 0.001) and incongruent (ß = -0.005; p = 0.004) stimulus-responses. Meanwhile, the variation in VO2max over the three year-study had a significant impact on the reaction time of congruent (ß = -0.006; p = 0.001) and incongruent (ß = -0.006; p = 0.012) responses at follow-up. However, PHV did not show a significant association with the cognitive functions, indicating no mediating role. CONCLUSIONS: Although the associations between CRF and the cognitive functions exhibited great transversal and longitudinal impacts, somatic maturity did not affect the cognitive control functions, associating exclusively with CRF.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Consumo de Oxigênio / Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMC Pediatr Assunto da revista: PEDIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Consumo de Oxigênio / Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMC Pediatr Assunto da revista: PEDIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Reino Unido