The cultural specificity of parent-infant interaction: Perspectives of urban middle-class and rural indigenous families in Costa Rica.
Infant Behav Dev
; 70: 101796, 2023 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36410058
Caregiver-infant interactions in Western middle class often take place in dyadic play settings, engaged in infant-initiated object stimulation, and surrounded by a positive emotional tone, reflecting a distal parenting style. With this study we aim to investigate whether the same conception of caregiver-infant interaction is embodied in the proximal parenting style. For this purpose, we compare the context and pattern of caregiver-infant interactions in two cultural groups in Costa Rica: Urban middle-class families in San José and rural indigenous Bribri families. Naturalistic observations and caregiver interviews revealed significant differences between the groups, with San José families resembling the Western middle-class interaction pattern. Among the Bribris, adult-child play is uncommon so that children interact with adults in primary care settings and with older siblings in play settings. Bribri interactions are further characterized by emotional neutrality. The groups did not differ in terms of body contact. Also, caregivers in both samples took the lead in interactions more often than infants. The results are discussed in the context of an autonomous-relational style as combining psychological autonomy and hierarchical relatedness. We argue that early childhood theories and intervention programs need to abandon the assumption that Western middle-class strategies are universal and recognize locally relevant patterns of caregiver-infant interaction.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pais
/
Poder Familiar
Limite:
Adult
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
País/Região como assunto:
America central
/
Costa rica
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Infant Behav Dev
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de publicação:
Estados Unidos