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The role of religiosity and spirituality in interpersonal violence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gonçalves, Juliane Piasseschi de Bernardin; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Maraldi, Everton de Oliveira; Fernandez, Paulo Eduardo Lahoz; Menezes, Paulo Rossi; Vallada, Homero.
Afiliação
  • Gonçalves JPB; Departamento de Psiquiatria, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Lucchetti G; Departamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
  • Maraldi EO; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Religiosos, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Fernandez PEL; Departamento de Neurologia, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Menezes PR; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Vallada H; Departamento de Psiquiatria, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Braz J Psychiatry ; 45(2): 162-181, 2023 May 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36331229
OBJECTIVE: Religiosity and spirituality (R/S) have been negatively associated with several mental health problems, including delinquency. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between R/S and interpersonal violence using a systematic review. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive systematic review followed by meta-analyses using seven different databases. We included observational studies that assessed the relationship between R/S and different types of interpersonal violence (physical and sexual aggression and domestic violence). RESULTS: A total of 16,599 articles were screened in the databases and, after applying the eligibility criteria, 67 were included in the systematic review and 43 were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that higher levels of R/S were significantly associated with decreased physical and sexual aggression, but not domestic violence. All selected studies evidenced sufficient methodological quality, with 26.8% being cohort studies. In the subanalyses, the role of R/S was more prevalent among adolescents. CONCLUSION: There is an inverse relationship between R/S and physical and sexual aggression, suggesting a protective role. However, these results were not observed for domestic violence. Healthcare professionals and managers should be aware of their patients' beliefs when investigating interpersonal violence to create tailored interventions for reducing violent behavior.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Espiritualidade / Agressão Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Psychiatry Assunto da revista: PSIQUIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Espiritualidade / Agressão Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Psychiatry Assunto da revista: PSIQUIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Brasil