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Top-down modulation impairs priming susceptibility in complex decision-making with social implications.
Bernal, Franco Agustín; Salgueiro, Tomás Alves; Brzostowski, Axel; Zapata, Emilio Recart; Carames, Ayelén; Pérez, Juan Manuel; Furman, Damián; Graziano, Martín; Larrosa, Pablo Nicolás Fernández.
Afiliação
  • Bernal FA; Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE-UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Salgueiro TA; Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE-UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Brzostowski A; Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE-UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Zapata ER; Departamento de Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Carames A; Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE-UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Pérez JM; Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE-UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Furman D; Departamento de Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Graziano M; Instituto de Ciencias de la Computación (ICC), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Larrosa PNF; Departamento de Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sci Rep ; 12(1): 17867, 2022 10 25.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36284155
Could social context variables prime complex decisions? Could top-down processes impair this priming susceptibility? Complex decisions have been mainly studied from economic and moral perspectives, and Dual Process Theories provide evidence of how these processes could be affected. To address these issues from a political perspective, online experiments were conducted. Participants (n = 252) were asked to choose a face from 4 options, each associated with different frequencies (repetition priming) or with phrases with different emotional valence (emotional priming), for an unspecified task (UST group) or an important task (IMT group). The most repeated face was chosen most in the UST group, and was associated with lower response times. Positive faces were equally chosen by both groups. To compare results in a more ecological situation, a social study was conducted during the 2019 Argentine Presidential Election, including online surveys (n = 3673) and analysis of news media mentioning candidates. The familiarity and trust to each candidate explained the voting-probability for most of them, as well as correlated with their frequency of mentions in the news, their positive associations, and election results. Our results suggest complex decision-making is susceptible to priming, depending on top-down modulation.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Reconhecimento Psicológico / Emoções Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Reconhecimento Psicológico / Emoções Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Argentina País de publicação: Reino Unido