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Obesity and its association with mental health among Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review.
Godina-Flores, Naara L; Gutierrez-Gómez, Yareni Yunuen; García-Botello, Marcela; López-Cruz, Lizet; Moreno-García, Carlos Francisco; Aceves-Martins, Magaly.
Afiliação
  • Godina-Flores NL; are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Gutierrez-Gómez YY; are with the Nutrition Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • García-Botello M; is with the Universidad de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, Mexico.
  • López-Cruz L; is with the Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
  • Moreno-García CF; is with the School of Computing, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
  • Aceves-Martins M; is with the The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Nutr Rev ; 81(6): 658-669, 2023 05 10.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36164834
CONTEXT: Obesity and mental health issues increasingly affect children and adolescents, but whether obesity is a risk factor for mental health issues is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the association between obesity and mental health issues (ie, anxiety and/or depression) among Mexican children and adolescents. DATA SOURCING, EXTRACTION, AND SYNTHESIS: A literature search of 13 databases and 1 search engine was conducted. Population, exposure, comparison, outcomes, and study design data were extracted, analyzed, and narratively synthesized. The JBI critical appraisal tool was used to evaluate evidence quality. RESULTS: A total of 16 studies with 12 103 participants between 8 and 18 years old were included. Four studies focused on anxiety outcomes, 10 on depression, and 2 on both (ie, anxiety and depression). Evidence is unclear about the association of obesity with anxiety. However, most evidence shows that Mexican children and adolescents with overweight or obesity are more likely to have depression or report a higher number of depressive symptoms than normal-weight participants. Such likelihood is greater for females. CONCLUSION: Health promotion interventions to treat or prevent obesity could also consider mental health outcomes. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO registration no. CRD42019154132.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Saúde Mental / Obesidade Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Nutr Rev Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Saúde Mental / Obesidade Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Nutr Rev Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Estados Unidos