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Use of 52-mg Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System in Adolescents and Young Adult Women: 3-Year Follow-Up.
Oliveira, Elaine Cristina Fontes de; Baêta, Thaís; Cotta, Rossana Cristina Fontes; Rocha, Ana Luiza Lunardi.
Afiliação
  • Oliveira ECF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Baêta T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Cotta RCF; Departament of Pediatrics, Hospital Vila da Serra, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Rocha ALL; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: ana_lunardi@yahoo.com.br.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol ; 36(1): 45-50, 2023 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36089114
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate continuance rates, bleeding patterns, and patient satisfaction with 52-mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) use in adolescents and young adult women during the first 3 years of use DESIGN: We conducted an observational prospective study. SETTING: Family Planning Service of a tertiary hospital in Brazil PARTICIPANTS: One hundred adolescents and young women aged 16-24 years. INTERVENTION: Insertion of 52-mg LNG-IUS for the main purpose of contraception. Follow-up visits were conducted at 12, 24, and 36 months after insertion. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Continuance rates, reasons for discontinuation of the method, and women's satisfaction and bleeding patterns RESULTS: Among those who were not lost to follow-up, LNG-IUS continuance rates were 89.1% (82/92), 82.9% (72/87), and 75.3% (64/85) in the first, second, and third years of use, respectively. The main reason for discontinuation was acne, followed by expulsion of/malpositioned LNG-IUS. Other reasons for discontinuation were irregular uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, and abdominal pain. The amenorrhea rates were 50%, 54.1%, and 39% at 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively. Spotting rates increased during the first 3 years of use (20.8%, 16.7%, and 26.6%, respectively). Adolescents and young women using the LNG-IUS showed high rates of satisfaction, with 93.9%, 100%, and 96.8% of women being very satisfied/satisfied in the first 3 years of use. Only 2 participants who continued using the LNG-IUS reported being very dissatisfied/dissatisfied in the third year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: The LNG-IUS showed high rates of continuation and satisfaction in the first 3 years of use in Brazilian adolescents and young adults. Most women reported a favorable bleeding pattern.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Anticoncepcionais Femininos / Dispositivos Intrauterinos Medicados Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol Assunto da revista: GINECOLOGIA / PEDIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Anticoncepcionais Femininos / Dispositivos Intrauterinos Medicados Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol Assunto da revista: GINECOLOGIA / PEDIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos