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Visual perception of repaired cleft lip scarring face associated with different malocclusions via eye-tracking.
Guimarães, Lara Karolina; Gasparello, Gil Guilherme; Pithon, Matheus Melo; Bark, Mohamad Jamal; Mota Júnior, Sergio Luiz; Tanaka, Orlando Motohiro.
Afiliação
  • Guimarães LK; Department of Orthodontics, Post-Graduation Program, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • Gasparello GG; Department of Orthodontics, Post-Graduation Program, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • Pithon MM; Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, Southwest Bahia State University, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Bark MJ; Department of Orthodontics, Post-Graduation Program, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
  • Mota Júnior SL; Department of Orthodontics,Dental School,Juiz de Fora Federal University, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Tanaka OM; Department of Orthodontics, Post-Graduation Program, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35936939
Background. This study aimed to evaluate the visual facial perception in response to scars associated with repaired cleft lip (CL) on a male adolescent patient, as assessed via eye-tracking. Methods. Index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) malocclusions, grades 1, 5, and 8 were added to the frontal view facial image of an adolescent male model showing asymmetries of the nose and upper lip after CL surgery using the software Photoshop CS5® software. The eye movements of 91 laypeople observers were tracked by an Eye Tribe infrared sensor connected to OGAMA© software. A Kruskal-Wallis test was used to identify differences in total fixation time and time until the first fixation for the areas of interest. A visual analog scale (VAS) of attractiveness was also used in the study. Statistical analysis was performed adopting a significance level of P<0.05. Results. The area of interest (AOI) were found to be the mouth and teeth, which were more focused on gazed at than any other area, regardless of the grade of IOTN. For observers of different ages, there were significant differences in the time until the first fixation on the scar of the repaired CL region for IOTN grade 1 (P=0.007). Images showing IOTN grade 1 repaired CL regions received the highest VAS scores. The older the age, the greater the tendency to give a higher VAS score for the same malocclusion. Conclusion. The presence of a CL scar on the upper lip did not attract the eye of laypeople observers of different ages, regardless of the degree of malocclusion in the non-smile image. The age of the observers did influence the perception of attractiveness, with older observers giving higher scores than younger ones. As the severity of the malocclusion increased, they were found to be less attractive.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Irã

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Irã