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Work Engagement, Work Environment, and Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Ecuador.
Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos; Adanaqué-Bravo, Ingrid; Ortega-Moreno, Mónica; Fagundo-Rivera, Javier; Escobar-Segovia, Kenny; Arias-Ulloa, Cristian Arturo; Gómez-Salgado, Juan.
Afiliação
  • Ruiz-Frutos C; Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
  • Adanaqué-Bravo I; Safety and Health Postgraduate Programme, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil 092301, Ecuador.
  • Ortega-Moreno M; Faculty of Engineering in Mechanics and Production Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.
  • Fagundo-Rivera J; Department of Economy, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
  • Escobar-Segovia K; Red Cross Nursing University Centre, University of Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
  • Arias-Ulloa CA; Faculty of Engineering in Mechanics and Production Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.
  • Gómez-Salgado J; Faculty of Engineering in Mechanics and Production Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 10(7)2022 Jul 18.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35885856
Work environments can interfere with the mental health of workers as generators or reducers of psychological distress. Work engagement is a concept related to quality of life and efficiency at work. The aim of this study was to find the relationship between work environment factors and work engagement among the Ecuadorian general population during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to assess their levels of psychological distress. For this purpose, a cross-sectional, descriptive study using a set of questionnaires was performed. Sociodemographic and work environment data, work engagement (UWES-9 scale) scores, and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) scores were collected. The variables that predicted 70.2% of psychological distress during the first phase of the pandemic were being female, with a low level of vigour (work engagement dimension), being stressed at work, and low job satisfaction. The sample showed an intermediate level of engagement in both the global assessment and the three dimensions, being higher in those without psychological distress. With effective actions on work environment factors, mental health effects may be efficiently prevented, and work engagement may be benefited. Companies can reduce workers' psychological distress by providing safe and effective means to prevent the risk of contagion; reducing the levels of work conflict, work stress, or workload; and supporting their employees with psychological measures in order to maintain ideal working conditions.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Ecuador Idioma: En Revista: Healthcare (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Ecuador Idioma: En Revista: Healthcare (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha País de publicação: Suíça