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Aspects Towards the Anastomotic Healing in Crohn's Disease: Clinical Approach and Current Gaps in Research.
Chaim, F H M; Negreiros, L M V; Steigleder, K M; Siqueira, N S N; Genaro, L M; Oliveira, P S P; Martinez, C A R; Ayrizono, M L S; Fagundes, J J; Leal, R F.
Afiliação
  • Chaim FHM; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Negreiros LMV; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Steigleder KM; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Siqueira NSN; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Genaro LM; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Oliveira PSP; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Martinez CAR; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Ayrizono MLS; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Fagundes JJ; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Leal RF; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Laboratory, Gastrocenter, Colorectal Surgery Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
Front Surg ; 9: 882625, 2022.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35813046
Anastomotic leakage is a major complication in gastrointestinal and colorectal surgery and its occurrence increases morbidity and mortality. Its incidence is even higher in Crohn's disease surgeries. Several authors have identified factors involved in the pathophysiology of anastomotic leak in the literature, aiming to reduce its occurrence and, therefore, improve its surgical treatment. Surgical technique is the most discussed topic in studies on guiding the performance of side-to-side stapled anastomosis. Preoperative nutritional therapy also has been shown to reduce the risk of anastomotic leakage. Other factors remain controversial - immunomodulator use and biologic therapy, antibiotics, and gut microbiota - with studies showing a reduction in the risk of complication while other studies show no correlation. Although mesenteric adipose tissue has been related to disease recurrence, there is no evidence in the literature that it is related to a higher risk of anastomotic leakage. Further exploration on this topic is necessary, including prospective research, to support the development of techniques to prevent anastomotic leakage, in this way benefiting the inflammatory bowel disease patients who have to undergo a surgical procedure.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Surg Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Surg Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça