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Characterization, Selection, and Trans-Species Polymorphism in the MHC Class II of Heermann's Gull (Charadriiformes).
Mancilla-Morales, Misael Daniel; Velarde, Enriqueta; Contreras-Rodríguez, Araceli; Gómez-Lunar, Zulema; Rosas-Rodríguez, Jesús A; Heras, Joseph; Soñanez-Organis, José G; Ruiz, Enrico A.
Afiliação
  • Mancilla-Morales MD; Departamento de Zoología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico CP 11340, Mexico.
  • Velarde E; Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Universidad Veracruzana, Hidalgo 617, Colonia Río Jamapa, Boca del Rio, Veracruz CP 94290, Mexico.
  • Contreras-Rodríguez A; Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico CP 11340, Mexico.
  • Gómez-Lunar Z; Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico CP 11340, Mexico.
  • Rosas-Rodríguez JA; Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Sonora, Lázaro Cárdenas del Río No. 100, Francisco Villa, Navojoa CP 85880, Mexico.
  • Heras J; Departament of Biology, California State University, San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA.
  • Soñanez-Organis JG; Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Sonora, Lázaro Cárdenas del Río No. 100, Francisco Villa, Navojoa CP 85880, Mexico.
  • Ruiz EA; Departamento de Zoología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico CP 11340, Mexico.
Genes (Basel) ; 13(5)2022 05 20.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35627302
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) enables vertebrates to cope with pathogens and maintain healthy populations, thus making it a unique set of loci for addressing ecology and evolutionary biology questions. The aim of our study was to examine the variability of Heermann's Gull MHC class II (MHCIIB) and compare these loci with other Charadriiformes. Fifty-nine MHCIIB haplotypes were recovered from sixty-eight Heermann's Gulls by cloning, of them, twelve were identified as putative true alleles, forty-five as unique alleles, and two as pseudogenes. Intra and interspecific relationships indicated at least two loci in Heermann's Gull MHCIIB and trans-species polymorphism among Charadriiformes (coinciding with the documented evidence of two ancient avian MHCIIB lineages, except in the Charadriidae family). Additionally, sites under diversifying selection revealed a better match with peptide-binding sites inferred in birds than those described in humans. Despite the negative anthropogenic activity reported on Isla Rasa, Heermann's Gull showed MHCIIB variability consistent with population expansion, possibly due to a sudden growth following conservation efforts. Duplication must play an essential role in shaping Charadriiformes MHCIIB variability, buffering selective pressures through balancing selection. These findings suggest that MHC copy number and protected islands can contribute to seabird conservation.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Charadriiformes Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Genes (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Suíça

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Charadriiformes Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Genes (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: México País de publicação: Suíça