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Recent Updates on Microbial Biofilms in Periodontitis: An Analysis of In Vitro Biofilm Models.
Prado, Maick Meneguzzo; Figueiredo, Nathalia; Pimenta, Andréa de Lima; Miranda, Tamires Szeremeske; Feres, Magda; Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina; de Almeida, Josiane; Bueno-Silva, Bruno.
Afiliação
  • Prado MM; Chemical and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. maickmeneguzzo@gmail.com.
  • Figueiredo N; Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil.
  • Pimenta AL; Chemical and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
  • Miranda TS; Department of Biology, ERRMECe, Université de CergyPontoise, Maison Internationale de la Recherche, Pontoise, France.
  • Feres M; Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil.
  • Figueiredo LC; Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil.
  • de Almeida J; Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil.
  • Bueno-Silva B; Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Brazil.
Adv Exp Med Biol ; 1373: 159-174, 2022.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35612797
The development of oral biofilm models has been extremely important to study the specific role of most microbial species at the early stages of periodontitis. The current knowledge on monospecies or multispecies biofilms originates mainly from the observation of in vitro dynamic or static biofilm model systems, which were engineered to mimic clinical oral conditions. In the last few decades, mounting evidence has confirmed that biofilms are the major form of bacterial lifestyle, and more importantly, that microorganisms dwelling in sessile mixed-species aggregates display completely different phenotypes and physiological characteristics than when living in planktonic pure cultures. Interspecies interactions within these communities, mediated by chemical communication systems, have been shown to affect biofilm physiology and increase antimicrobial resistance by up to 1000 fold. These aspects reinforce the importance of developing multispecies biofilm models to better understand and control biofilms. Literature reports demonstrate that while monospecies models are still most commonly used in caries research, authors have used different multispecies models to study periodontal diseases. Periodontitis is a polymicrobial biofilm-dependent disease mainly associated with Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola. Interestingly, these species hardly adhere to substrates commonly used for biofilm formation, which makes multispecies models essential for an accurate analysis of periodontitis-related biofilms. The multispecies models currently available are generally composed of 6-10 species, but a more recent 34-species model was developed to better examine the dynamics within oral biofilms. The complexity of such polymicrobial biofilm models mimics more consistently the oral microbiome and different aspects of the oral environment. Collectively, the evidence on multispecies biofilm models described herein may support future studies on the use of antimicrobials for biofilm control as well as provide research opportunities to expand the current knowledge on interspecies interactions. The present manuscript reviews the most recent updates on in vitro biofilm model systems for periodontitis.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Periodontite / Treponema denticola Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Exp Med Biol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Periodontite / Treponema denticola Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Exp Med Biol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos