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New generation oral anticoagulant apixaban enhances embryo implantation by increasing integrin ß3 expression in rats: A pilot study.
Kopuk, Sule Yildirim; Ozer, Nida; Cekmez, Yasemin; Cakir, Asli; Gurkan, Kiran.
Afiliação
  • Kopuk SY; Acibadem Maslak Hospital Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Ozer N; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Sciences University Umraniye Medical and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Cekmez Y; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Sciences University Umraniye Medical and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Cakir A; School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Gurkan K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
JBRA Assist Reprod ; 26(4): 589-593, 2022 11 09.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35322952
OBJECTIVE: The first aim of this study was to investigate the effect of apixaban on endometrial receptivity via immunohistochemical investigation of integrin ß3 expression in pregnant rats. The second aim was to compare the endometrial effects of both subcutaneous and oral anticoagulant drugs in terms of integrin ß3 expressions. METHODS: A total of 24 rats were selected for this study and divided into three equal groups as control, enoxaparin and apixaban groups. Subcutaneous enoxaparin and oral apixaban were applied for 15 days starting on the first day of pregnancy. On the 15th day of pregnancy, all rats were killed by cervical dislocation, and uterine horns, including pregnancy materials, were investigated for pregnancy success and endometrial receptivity by using immunohistochemical integrin ß3 staining. RESULTS: Living, viable fetuses were higher in the apixaban group compared to the control group (p=0.037). Intensity and universality of immunohistochemical staining of integrin ß3 for endometrial stroma were detected statistically higher in the apixaban group than the other groups. (p=0.009 for intensity, p=0.014 for universality). Endometrial epithelial and myometrial integrin ß3 expression were detected to be identical between the groups (p=0.3). CONCLUSIONS: Apixaban enhances endometrial receptivity via increasing integrin ß3 expression in rats. This result can lead to further studies to be done in the future.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Enoxaparina / Integrina beta3 Limite: Animals / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: JBRA Assist Reprod Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Turquia País de publicação: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Enoxaparina / Integrina beta3 Limite: Animals / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: JBRA Assist Reprod Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Turquia País de publicação: Brasil