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Quantifying Regional Methane Emissions in the New Mexico Permian Basin with a Comprehensive Aerial Survey.
Chen, Yuanlei; Sherwin, Evan D; Berman, Elena S F; Jones, Brian B; Gordon, Matthew P; Wetherley, Erin B; Kort, Eric A; Brandt, Adam R.
Afiliação
  • Chen Y; Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
  • Sherwin ED; Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
  • Berman ESF; Kairos Aerospace, Mountain View, California 94040, United States.
  • Jones BB; Kairos Aerospace, Mountain View, California 94040, United States.
  • Gordon MP; Kairos Aerospace, Mountain View, California 94040, United States.
  • Wetherley EB; Kairos Aerospace, Mountain View, California 94040, United States.
  • Kort EA; Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
  • Brandt AR; Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Environ Sci Technol ; 56(7): 4317-4323, 2022 04 05.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35317555
Limiting emissions of climate-warming methane from oil and gas (O&G) is a major opportunity for short-term climate benefits. We deploy a basin-wide airborne survey of O&G extraction and transportation activities in the New Mexico Permian Basin, spanning 35 923 km2, 26 292 active wells, and over 15 000 km of natural gas pipelines using an independently validated hyperspectral methane point source detection and quantification system. The airborne survey repeatedly visited over 90% of the active wells in the survey region throughout October 2018 to January 2020, totaling approximately 98 000 well site visits. We estimate total O&G methane emissions in this area at 194 (+72/-68, 95% CI) metric tonnes per hour (t/h), or 9.4% (+3.5%/-3.3%) of gross gas production. 50% of observed emissions come from large emission sources with persistence-averaged emission rates over 308 kg/h. The fact that a large sample size is required to characterize the heavy tail of the distribution emphasizes the importance of capturing low-probability, high-consequence events through basin-wide surveys when estimating regional O&G methane emissions.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poluentes Atmosféricos / Metano País/Região como assunto: America do norte / Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Technol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Poluentes Atmosféricos / Metano País/Região como assunto: America do norte / Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Technol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos País de publicação: Estados Unidos